{"id":1000,"date":"2016-12-13T15:01:57","date_gmt":"2016-12-13T13:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1000"},"modified":"2018-03-10T23:06:55","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T21:06:55","slug":"telefon-kim-icat-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1000","title":{"rendered":"Telefonu kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Telefonu kim icat etti<\/strong>. Telefonun icad\u0131<\/strong><\/a> tarihi de\u011fi\u015ftiren icatlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r\u00a0ve telefonu kimin icat etti\u011fi sorusuna cevap olarak\u00a0Antonio Meucci<\/strong>, Alexander Graham Bell<\/strong> ve Thomas Watson<\/strong> isimleri ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Telefon<\/b> birbirinden farkl\u0131 yerlerde bulunan iki veya daha fazla ki\u015finin konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan cihazd\u0131r. Telefonun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir taraftan \u00e7\u0131kan ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n mikrofon arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6nce elektrik sinyallerine \u00e7evrilmesi, bu sinyallerin kablolar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya fakl\u0131 iletim y\u00f6ntemleriyle uza\u011fa di\u011fer cihaza iletilmesi, ve sonras\u0131nda elektrik sinyallerinin, hoparl\u00f6r arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla duyulabilecek ses dalgalar\u0131na \u00e7evrilmesidir.\u00a0\u00d6nce \u015fehirlere kurulan telefon \u015febekeleri daha sonra \u015fehirler aras\u0131,\u00a0milletler aras\u0131\u00a0ve uydular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinin birbiriyle ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Antonio Meucci’nin Telefonu<\/h2>\n

13 Nisan 1808-18 Ekim 1889\u00a0<\/b>y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda\u00a0<\/b>ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Amerika’l\u0131 \u0130talyan mucit Antonio Meucci<\/b><\/a>, \u00a01854\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda icat etti\u011fi sesi \u00f6nce elektrik dalgalar\u0131na, daha sonra telefonun di\u011fer ucunda sese \u00e7eviren alete teletrofono<\/strong> ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Teletrofono, telefonun ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Meucci, 1856 ve\u00a01870 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, 30 dan fazla telefon prototipi \u00fcretmi\u015ftir.\u00a01871\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda teletrofono i\u00e7in\u00a0ge\u00e7ici patent ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015f fakat ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 talihsiz\u00a0bir gemi kazas\u0131 sonucunda uzunca bir s\u00fcre hastanede kalm\u0131\u015f ve maddi olarak zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00a0E\u015fi tedavi masraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in teletrofono da dahil olmak \u00fczere Meucci’nin b\u00fct\u00fcn icatlar\u0131n\u0131 bir eskiciye satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Meucci tedavisinden\u00a0sonra icatlar\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, eskiciye giderek icatlar\u0131n\u0131 geri almak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f\u00a0fakat icatlar\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fi\u00a0belirsiz bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0O tarihlerde ge\u00e7ici patentlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak yenilenmesi gerekmektedir. Maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Meucci, 1872 ve 1873’te gerekli olan 10 dolar\u0131 g\u00f6nderebilmi\u015f, ama 1874’te g\u00f6nderememi\u015f ve patent ba\u015fvurusu iptal olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Telefonun \u0130cad\u0131 ile ilgili Patent<\/h2>\n

Alexander Graham Bell,\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>Antonio Meucci<\/strong>‘nin\u00a0<\/b>Teletrofono’sunun krokilerini bulmu\u015f ve 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda patentini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu \u00f6\u011frenen Meucci, Graham Bell’e dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Davada Patent Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ile Bell \u015firketi aras\u0131ndaki yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi belgelemi\u015ftir. 1886’da mahkeme Meucci’nin icad\u0131n sahibi oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmetmi\u015f olsa da,\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Meucci vefat etmi\u015ftir. Fakat 1893’te Bell’in patenti de son bulmu\u015f ve bir daha yenilenmemi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn halen, telefon cihaz\u0131n\u0131n patenti herhangi birine ait de\u011fildir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131l sonra, 11 Haziran 2002’de ABD Temsilciler Meclisi,\u00a0Meucci\u2019nin telefonu icat etti\u011fini kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Alexander Graham Bell’in Telefonu<\/h2>\n

Meucci’nin telefonuna \u00e7ok benzeyen bir telefonun patenti, Alexander Graham Bell<\/strong><\/a> taraf\u0131ndan 9 Mart 1876 g\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130lk telefon konu\u015fmas\u0131 da 10 Mart 1876 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Massachussetts eyaletinin Boston kentinde, Exeter Place semtinde bulunan 5 numaral\u0131 binada yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bell, yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Thomas Watson<\/strong>‘u arad\u0131 ve ona, “Buraya gel Watson, sana ihtiyac\u0131m var” dedi.<\/p>\n

Bell’in telefonu, 25 Haziran 1876 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Philadelphia’da sergilendi. Ancak, kamuoyundan fazla ilgi g\u00f6rmedi. Sergiyi gezen Brezilya \u0130mparatoru, Bell’in ilk m\u00fc\u015fterisi oldu ve imparator saray\u0131na bir telefon ba\u011flatt\u0131. Deneme i\u00e7in ahizeyi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, “Aman Tanr\u0131m… Bundan ses geliyor” dedi ve bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, bir imparatorun telefonda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi ilk s\u00f6zler olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. \u0130lk \u00f6zel telefon da 4 Nisan 1877 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Boston’da Court Caddesi 109 numarada Charles Williams Jr. adl\u0131 elektrik m\u00fchendisinin b\u00fcrosuna kondu. Ayn\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde, Williams, Bell’in telefonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimini \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n

Telefonun icad\u0131 ve geli\u015fimi<\/a> ileti\u015fimi farkl\u0131 bir d\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Telefonu kim icat etti. Telefonun icad\u0131 tarihi de\u011fi\u015ftiren icatlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r\u00a0ve telefonu kimin icat etti\u011fi sorusuna cevap olarak\u00a0Antonio Meucci, Alexander Graham Bell ve Thomas Watson isimleri ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[598,2351,709],"class_list":["post-1000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-alexander-graham-bell","tag-antonio-meucci","tag-telefon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1000"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11294,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000\/revisions\/11294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}