{"id":101,"date":"2010-12-16T02:56:44","date_gmt":"2010-12-16T00:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imaxi.net\/?p=101"},"modified":"2018-02-26T11:33:31","modified_gmt":"2018-02-26T09:33:31","slug":"pazili-puzzle-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=101","title":{"rendered":"Yapbozu (Puzzle) Kim Buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yapboz yada Puzzle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde milyonlarca hayran\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olan bir bulmaca ve oyun \u00e7e\u015fididir. 1763 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra’da, “Liberal ve Kibar Bilimlerle\u00a0 Sanatlar\u0131n Efendileri ve Profes\u00f6rlerince\u00a0 Sayg\u0131de\u011fer Baylar \u0130\u00e7in Haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f\u00a0 K\u0131lavuz” adl\u0131 bir kitap yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bu kitab\u0131n\u00a0 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, co\u011frafya \u00f6\u011frenimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak\u00a0 i\u00e7in, bir haritay\u0131 tahtadan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00a0 par\u00e7alara b\u00f6len John Spilsbury<\/strong>‘den de s\u00f6z ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tahta par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bu\u00a0 harita, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk\u00a0 par\u00e7al\u0131 bulmacas\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0 Par\u00e7alan do\u011fru olarak bir araya\u00a0 getirildi\u011finde \u0130ngiltere ve Galler’i g\u00f6steren bu\u00a0 haritay\u0131, John Spilsbury, 1767\u00a0\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131nda, renkli\u00a0 olarak bast\u0131rtt\u0131. Orijinali halen Hannas koleksiyonunda\u00a0 bulunan bu ilk par\u00e7al\u0131 bulmacada,\u00a0 her kent, ayr\u0131 bir\u00a0 par\u00e7ay\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu. Spilsbury,\u00a0 daha sonra 30 ayr\u0131 harita daha \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.\u00a0 1782 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Harrow School’a resim \u00f6\u011fretmeni\u00a0 olunca\u00a0 bu i\u015fi b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Spilsbury’nin t\u00fcm bulmacalar\u0131 haritalardan\u00a0 olu\u015fuyordu ama, ilk resimli bulmacalar\u00a0 da ayn\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0 Hannas koleksiyonunda bulunan ve\u00a0 1790’lardan kalan par\u00e7al\u0131 bulmacalar i\u00e7inde\u00a0 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli tablolar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yapboz<\/b>, par\u00e7alardan olu\u015fan bir resim veya foto\u011fraf\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr oyuncakt\u0131r. Zorlukluklar\u0131na, par\u00e7a say\u0131lar\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine g\u00f6re pek \u00e7ok yapboz t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur. Yapboz par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n genel bir \u015fekli yoktur.<\/p>\n

Puzzle \u00fcreten bir\u00e7ok marka mevcuttur. Farkl\u0131 markalar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnleri az da olsa de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. Par\u00e7a kesim kalitesi, renklerin canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir par\u00e7an\u0131n ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir yere oturmamas\u0131 vb. farkl\u0131l\u0131klar markadan markaya de\u011fi\u015febilir. Zorluk derecesi par\u00e7a say\u0131s\u0131na ve renklere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin farkl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok renkten olu\u015fan bir yapbozu tamamlamak siyah beyaz bir puzzledan \u00e7ok daha kolayd\u0131r. Zorluk derecesi ve bitirme zaman\u0131 par\u00e7a say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a artmaktad\u0131r. 50, 100, 150, 200, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 3000 par\u00e7al\u0131k puzzlelar piyasada rahatl\u0131kla bulunanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 5.000, 10.000, 20.000 ve 24.000 par\u00e7a yapbozlarda mevcuttur. Bir yapbozu yapman\u0131n en kolay yolu \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7er\u00e7evesini olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. \u0130lk yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken par\u00e7alar\u0131n i\u00e7inden bir kenar\u0131 d\u00fcz olan par\u00e7alar\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131p birle\u015ftirerek \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. \u00c7erceve tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapboz bitti\u011finde ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Daha sonraki y\u00f6ntem birbiriyle yakla\u015f\u0131k ayn\u0131 olan renkleri bir araya toplamakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u00e7anaklar kullan\u0131labilir. T\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00f6n y\u00fczleri \u00e7evrilerek masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra renkleri ay\u0131rmak daha kolayd\u0131r. En zor k\u0131s\u0131m ise (varsa) tek renk olan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirmektir. Renkler ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ay\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan tek tek par\u00e7alar\u0131n denenmesi gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7inse y\u00f6ntem par\u00e7alar\u0131 10×10 (10×8, 10×11 vs. de olabilir) kare olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde dizip par\u00e7alar\u0131 tek tek s\u0131ra ile denemektir. 10’lu s\u0131ralar halinde dizili olduklar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7 par\u00e7a kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kolayca saymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yapboz yada Puzzle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde milyonlarca hayran\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olan bir bulmaca ve oyun \u00e7e\u015fididir. 1763 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra’da, “Liberal ve Kibar Bilimlerle\u00a0 Sanatlar\u0131n Efendileri ve Profes\u00f6rlerince\u00a0 Sayg\u0131de\u011fer Baylar \u0130\u00e7in Haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f\u00a0 K\u0131lavuz”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,15],"tags":[68,67,1973,1972],"class_list":["post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-eglence","tag-pazil","tag-puzzle","tag-yap-boz","tag-yapboz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8627,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions\/8627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}