Frans\u0131z Ginesi’nde, Cayenne’deki ba\u015fm\u00fchendis Fran\u00e7ois Fresnau taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Fresnau, 1747 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Aprouage’de, kau\u00e7uk a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Eski bir pard\u00f6s\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyini, bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n salg\u0131s\u0131yla tamamen s\u0131vayarak su ge\u00e7irmez hale getirdi.<\/p>\n
Sat\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen ilk ya\u011fmurluk ise 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda Covent Garden’da G.Fox taraf\u0131ndan pazarland\u0131. Bu ya\u011fmurlukla birlikte, “do\u011fru giyildi\u011fi takdirde, i\u00e7indekini asla \u0131slatmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair” bir de garanti belgesi verildi. Fox’- un ya\u011fmurlu\u011fu, asl\u0131nda moherden \u00fcretilmi\u015fti. Nas\u0131l bir y\u00f6ntem uygulanarak, su ge\u00e7irmez hale getirildi\u011fi, bug\u00fcn de bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde, Charles Macintosh adl\u0131 bir \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131, Glascow’da kuma\u015flar\u0131 kau\u00e7uknafta eriyi\u011fine bat\u0131rarak su ge\u00e7irmez hale getirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Ger\u00e7i bu kuma\u015f\u0131n su ge\u00e7irmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi ama, terziler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da o denli zordu. Bir s\u00fcre sonra, Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesi’nden gen\u00e7 bir kimya \u00f6\u011frencisi, James Syme, katrandan elde edilen bir maddenin yard\u0131m\u0131yla kau\u00e7u\u011fu daha iyi eritebilmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Charles Macintosh, derhal bu y\u00f6ntemin haklar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve 1823 y\u0131l\u0131nda patentini tescil ettirdi. Hemen arkas\u0131ndan da su ge\u00e7irmez kuma\u015f \u00fcretimini ba\u015flatarak, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir isim oldu. Uzun bir s\u00fcre, yaln\u0131zca bu t\u00fcr kuma\u015flar\u0131 satmakla yetindi.<\/p>\n
1830 y\u0131l\u0131nda kau\u00e7uk e\u015fya \u00fcreticisi Thomas Hancock ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve ikisi bir arada seri olarak ya\u011fmurluk \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7tiler. O g\u00fcne dek, isteyen su ge\u00e7irmez kuma\u015f alarak terzisine bir ya\u011fmurluk diktiriyordu. Macintosh-Hancock i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle haz\u0131r ya\u011fmurluklar piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ancak bunlar zamanla koku yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. 1850 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lancashire’den Joseph Mandelberg ilk kez kokusuz ya\u011fmurluk yapmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Frans\u0131z Ginesi’nde, Cayenne’deki ba\u015fm\u00fchendis Fran\u00e7ois Fresnau taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Fresnau, 1747 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Aprouage’de, kau\u00e7uk a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Eski bir pard\u00f6s\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyini, bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n salg\u0131s\u0131yla tamamen s\u0131vayarak su ge\u00e7irmez hale getirdi. Sat\u0131\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[601],"class_list":["post-1011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moda","tag-yagmurluk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1011"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7426,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions\/7426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}