{"id":10698,"date":"2018-01-16T20:55:29","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T18:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=10698"},"modified":"2018-03-08T12:26:22","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T10:26:22","slug":"icatlar-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=10698","title":{"rendered":"A’dan Z’ye \u0130catlar – S harfi ile ba\u015flayan icatlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sak\u0131z<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Sak\u0131z, 1906’da Frank Henry Fleer taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi ancak \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. Fleer’in “Blibber-Blubber” form\u00fclasyonu \u00e7ok yap\u0131\u015fkand\u0131. 1928’de Walter E. Diemer “Double Bubble” adl\u0131 sak\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir form\u00fcl geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Topu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k topu, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitiminde kullan\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131r bir toptur; Sa\u011fl\u0131k toplar\u0131 2 ila 60 kilo aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k topu, on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n g\u00fcre\u015f \u015fampiyonu ve boks antren\u00f6r\u00fc William “Iron Duke” Muldoon taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi.<\/p>\n

Saksafon<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Antoine-Joseph (Adolphe) Sax (1814 – 4 \u015eubat 1894), saksafon icat eden Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 m\u00fczik aleti \u00fcreticisi ve m\u00fczisyen (klarinet \u00e7al\u0131yord\u0131) idi. Sax, \u00f6nce icat etti\u011fi ah\u015fap saksafonu1841 Br\u00fcksel Sergisinde sergiledi ve 1846’da patentini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sandvi\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sandvi\u00e7 John Montagu, (1718-1792) taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1762 y\u0131l\u0131nda normal bir yemek yemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok me\u015fgul olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 etlerin ekmek i\u00e7erisine koyularak servis edilmesini istedi. B\u00f6ylece yemek terken ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Scrabble<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zc\u00fck oyunu Scrabble\u00ae, 1948’de Amerikal\u0131 bir Mimar olan Alfred Mosher Butts taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. James Brunot, oyunda yenilikler yapt\u0131 ve kurallar\u0131 basitle\u015ftirdi. 1 Aral\u0131k 1948’de oyunun telif haklar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.\u00a0 Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131l s\u00fcren hafif sat\u0131\u015flardan sonra Scrabble\u00ae d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde etti.<\/p>\n

Segway<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dean Kamen, bir\u00e7ok devrimci cihaz\u0131 icat eden ve 35’in \u00fczerinde ABD patenti bulunan bir Amerikan mucittir. \u0130cat etti\u011fi\u00a0Segway, \u015farj edilebilir elektrikli, tek ki\u015filik bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sekstant<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sekstant, enlemi belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan astronomik bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Bunu, g\u00fcne\u015f, ay ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi gibi a\u00e7\u0131sal mesafeleri \u00f6l\u00e7erek yapar. Sekstant, hem \u0130ngiltere’de hem de Amerika’da 1731’de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak icat edildi. Sekstant astrolab\u0131n yerini ald\u0131. Sekstnat kelimesi, “dairenin alt\u0131da biri” anlam\u0131na gelen Latince kelimeden gelir.<\/p>\n

Selofan<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Selofan, bir\u00e7ok ambalaj tipinde kullan\u0131lan, ince, \u015feffaf, su ge\u00e7irmez bir koruyucu filmdir. 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130svi\u00e7re kimyageri Jacques Edwin Brandenberger taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta selofan\u0131n kuma\u015f \u00fczerine suya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir tekstil malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, fakat kuma\u015f i\u00e7in\u00a0 k\u0131r\u0131lgan ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 de\u011fildi. Daha sonra selofan tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ok kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir ambalaj malzemesi oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Dupont \u015firketindeki kimyagerler 1927’de selofan su ge\u00e7irmez hale getirdiler ve daha sonra Selofan’\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ses Kaydedici<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Fonograf<\/a>, ses kaydetmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan cihazd\u0131r. Sesleri kaydedip \u00e7almak i\u00e7in ilk makine Thomas Alva Edison<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan 1877’de icat edildi.<\/p>\n

Silindir Kilit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linus Yale Jr (1821-1868), silindir kilidini ve di\u011fer anahtar ve kombinasyon kilitlerini geli\u015ftiren bir Amerikan makine m\u00fchendisidir. Yale’in babas\u0131 Linus Yale, 1848’de daha eski bir bijon kilidi icat etmi\u015ftir. Linus’un kilidi t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 kenarlar\u0131 olan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, d\u00fcz bir anahtar kullan\u0131yordu. (bug\u00fcn hala kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi).<\/p>\n

Slinky<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fchendis Richard James (1914-1974) 1943’te Slinky’yi icat etti. James’in gemilerdeki hassas ekipmanlar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in yaylar geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u0131rada\u00a0 bu icat kazayla geldi. James, 10 saniyede 24 metre \u00e7elik telden Slinky yapabilecek bir imalat makinesi icat etti. E\u015fi Betty James (1918-) Slinky ismini buldu ve onu \u00fcreten \u015firketi y\u00f6netti.<\/p>\n

Silly Putty<\/strong><\/p>\n

Silly putty, 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sentetik bir kau\u00e7uk ke\u015ffetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan General Electric m\u00fchendis James Wright taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. Borik asit ve silikon ya\u011f\u0131, garip bir polimerize bile\u015fik olu\u015fturdu. Wright bu b\u00fck\u00fclgen, bu silikon polimer madde i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131\u00a0 bulamad\u0131. Pazarlamada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Peter Hodgson 1949’da silikon polimerin gelece\u011fini bir yenilik oyunca\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. Silly putty, Apollo 8 Astronotlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1968’de aya bile g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Soda (Karbonatl\u0131 Su)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar, tarihi \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011flardan beri do\u011fal olarak karbonatlanm\u0131\u015f su (karbondioksit kabarc\u0131kl\u0131 su veya maden suyu) i\u00e7iyorlar. \u0130ngiliz kimyager Joseph Priestley, 1767’de s\u0131v\u0131lara gazlar ekleyerek ilk yapay olarak \u00fcretilen karbonantl\u0131 suyu \u00fcretti.\u00a01770’de \u0130sve\u00e7li kimyager Torbern Bergman kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit kullanarak karbonatl\u0131 su \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bir cihaz icat etti.<\/p>\n

Sel\u00fcloit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sel\u00fcloit, sel\u00fclozdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir plastiktir (bitkilerden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir). Bu \u00e7ok yan\u0131c\u0131 madde, 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131 mucit John Wesley Hyatt taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir. Bilardo toplar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan fildi\u015fi yerine icat edilmi\u015ftir ayr\u0131ca foto\u011fraf k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131, film \u015feridi ve tarak yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sel\u00fcloit, icat edilen ilk plastiklerden biriydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sak\u0131z Sak\u0131z, 1906’da Frank Henry Fleer taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi ancak \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. Fleer’in “Blibber-Blubber” form\u00fclasyonu \u00e7ok yap\u0131\u015fkand\u0131. 1928’de Walter E. Diemer “Double Bubble” adl\u0131 sak\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-icatlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10698"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10698"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11104,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10698\/revisions\/11104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}