\u0130lkel d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0131cak iklimlerinde, pencereler salt binalar\u0131n i\u00e7ini ayd\u0131nlatmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun\u00a0 etkisiyle uygarl\u0131klar kuzeye do\u011fru ta\u015fmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, pencerelerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irecek, ama so\u011fu\u011fu d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakacak bir cisimle\u00a0 kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu do\u011fdu. Bu ama\u00e7la, ya\u011fl\u0131 bezler ve hatta ince mermer tabakalar kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Romal\u0131lar, Pompei’nin M.S. 79\u00a0\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131nda yok olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce cam\u0131 buldular.<\/p>\n
Pompei harabeleri aras\u0131nda, bronz \u00e7er\u00e7evelere rastland\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin i\u00e7ine 52 cm\u00a0 geni\u015fli\u011finde, 45 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve 1 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda camlar tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama yine de caml\u0131 pencereler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde\u00a0 hen\u00fcz yayg\u0131n de\u011fildi ve 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bile bir\u00e7ok kilisenin pencereleri camdan yoksundu. 1450 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren, camlar\u0131n evlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Hatta baz\u0131 pencereler d\u0131\u015far\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak \u015fekilde iki kanatl\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren, \u00f6zellikle Kral George d\u00f6nemi \u0130ngiltere’sinde, yana do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131lan kayd\u0131rmal\u0131 pencereler moda oldu. Ama asl\u0131nda bu bulu\u015f yeni de\u011fildi. \u0130lk \u00f6rnekleri, 1640\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131nda Herfordshire kentinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pencere<\/b>, yap\u0131larda, ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda mek\u00e2n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma ya da havaland\u0131rma amac\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fclerek duvarlara ya da benzer bir sert y\u00fczey \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r. Pencereler genelde bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve yard\u0131m\u0131yla sabit duruma getirilen cam ya da benzeri saydam\/yar\u0131 saydam materyallerle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7eri ya da d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131labilen her bir b\u00f6lmesine kanat<\/i> ad\u0131 verilir. Pencerelerden, kapal\u0131 tutulu\u011fu takdirde hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve sesi \u00f6nlemesi amac\u0131yla yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. Pek \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrde mimarinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6gelerinden biridir. \u00d6zelikle din\u00ee yap\u0131lar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u015fvurulan pencereler, cam kullanarak \u00fczerlerinde uygulanan sanatsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla dikkat \u00e7ekerler. Gotik mimaride s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan vitray en \u00f6nemli pencere s\u00fcsleme sanatlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130lkel d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0131cak iklimlerinde, pencereler salt binalar\u0131n i\u00e7ini ayd\u0131nlatmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun\u00a0 etkisiyle uygarl\u0131klar kuzeye do\u011fru ta\u015fmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, pencerelerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irecek, ama so\u011fu\u011fu d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakacak bir cisimle\u00a0 kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[81,78],"class_list":["post-107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","tag-cam","tag-pencere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10061,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions\/10061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}