{"id":1078,"date":"2011-01-10T01:44:39","date_gmt":"2011-01-09T23:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1078"},"modified":"2018-02-26T02:30:08","modified_gmt":"2018-02-26T00:30:08","slug":"fermuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1078","title":{"rendered":"Fermuar\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fermuar\u0131 kim icat etti<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fermuar ilk olarak Chicago’dan Whitcomb Judson<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ayakkab\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131 yerine kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirildi. Whitcomb Judson \u00e7<\/strong>izmeler ve ayakkab\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi ilk kancal\u0131 delikli fermuar\u0131n patentini 1893 te ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131\u00a0y\u0131l, Chicago Panay\u0131r\u0131nda sergilendi\u011finde, Albay Lewis Walker’in dikkatini \u00e7ekti. Walker, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Autonlatic Hook and Eye Co. adl\u0131 bir \u015firket kurarak, \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ti. Judson’un bulu\u015funda baz\u0131 tasar\u0131m hatalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi, kolayca a\u00e7\u0131labilir bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bir modeli, 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Walker’s Universal Fastener Co.” adl\u0131 \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan C-Curity markas\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fcretilerek piyasaya sunuldu. Ancak halk\u0131n ilgisizli\u011fi yine de s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

En sonunda \u0130sve\u00e7 as\u0131ll\u0131 m\u00fchendis Gideon Sundback<\/strong>, New Jersey’de, bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz modern fermuar tipini geli\u015ftirdi ve patentini 29 Nisan 1913 g\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131.\u00a0 Amerika’da ya\u015fayan \u0130sve\u00e7li Giedon Sundbach taraf\u0131ndan bulunan Fermuar\u0131n kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kez 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda ispatlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1917’de ABD’nin sava\u015fa girmesiyle, adeta bir gecede fermuar end\u00fcstrisi olu\u015ftu. 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikan Deniz Kuvvetleri’nin r\u00fczgar ge\u00e7irmeyen montlar\u0131 fermuarlarla b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Amerika’da daha sonra di\u011fer kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Askeriyedeki kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sivil hayatta da 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda B.G. Work of B.F. Goodrich firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f. 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda spor k\u0131yafetlerde fermuar \u0130ngiltere’de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Moda d\u00fcnyas\u0131 fermuar ile 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mme Schiaparelli sayesinde bayan k\u0131yafetleri \u00fczerinde tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Galler prensi pantolonlar\u0131nda ve montlar\u0131nda fermuar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

1935 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ise fermuar hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Fermuar, elbise, pantolon, ceket, etek, \u00e7anta, c\u00fczdan, k\u0131l\u0131f gibi \u015feyleri kapatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tekstil malzemesidir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 di\u015fleri ve bunlar \u00fczerine tak\u0131l\u0131 olan s\u00fcrg\u00fc, ileri do\u011fru \u00e7ekilince di\u015fleri birbirine ge\u00e7erek kapan\u0131r. Fermuarlar plastik ve metallerden yap\u0131l\u0131p, \u00e7e\u015fitli uzunluklarda olanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kullan\u0131\u015f yerinin \u00e7oklu\u011fu, basitli\u011fi, kaliteli olanlar\u0131n hemen bozulmamas\u0131 tercih edilmesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Han\u0131mlar\u0131n elbiselerinde, \u00e7anta a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na, uyku tulumlar\u0131na, \u00e7izme ve botlara kadar pek yayg\u0131n bir sahada kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fermuar\u0131 kim icat etti Fermuar ilk olarak Chicago’dan Whitcomb Judson taraf\u0131ndan ayakkab\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131 yerine kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirildi. Whitcomb Judson \u00e7izmeler ve ayakkab\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi ilk kancal\u0131 delikli fermuar\u0131n patentini 1893…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[630,1880,1879],"class_list":["post-1078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda","tag-fermuar","tag-gideon-sundback","tag-whitcomb-judson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1078"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1078"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10164,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1078\/revisions\/10164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}