{"id":10792,"date":"2018-01-10T12:29:59","date_gmt":"2018-01-10T10:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=10792"},"modified":"2018-03-08T12:24:40","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T10:24:40","slug":"icatlar-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=10792","title":{"rendered":"A’dan Z’ye \u0130catlar – L harfi ile ba\u015flayan icatlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lastik Bant<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lk lastik bant 1845 y\u0131l\u0131nda kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretim \u015firketi Messers Perry ve Co.’nun sahibi Londra, \u0130ngiltere’deki Stephen Perry taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. Perry ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 veya zarflar\u0131 bir arada tutmak i\u00e7in lastik band\u0131 icat etti. Bu lastik bant vulkanize kau\u00e7uktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca para bant\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lateks<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lateks (kau\u00e7uktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal, esnek bir madde) kau\u00e7uk a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ekstrakte edilir. Kau\u00e7uk a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, tropikal (s\u0131cak) alanlarda ya\u015fayan b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7lard\u0131r (spurge familyas\u0131na, Euphorbiaceae familyas\u0131na). Bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar, kabuk katmanlar\u0131nda \u00fcretilen lateksleri i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Par\u00e1 kau\u00e7uk a\u011fac\u0131 (Hevea brasiliensis) G\u00fcney Amerika ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131nda yeti\u015fir ve boyu 30 metreye kadar uzar. 1876’da Henry Wickham Brezilya’n\u0131n alt Amazon b\u00f6lgesinden Par\u00e1 kau\u00e7uk a\u011fac\u0131 tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 Londra, \u0130ngiltere’ye getirdi. Fideler Londra’da yeti\u015ftirildi ve Seylan ve Singapur’a g\u00f6nderildi. Kau\u00e7uk a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n latekslerini \u00e7\u0131karma tekni\u011fi, g\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da geli\u015ftirildi (bundan \u00f6nce, a\u011fa\u00e7lar kau\u00e7u\u011fu \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in kesiliyordu). Ticari kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretimi \u015fu anda Malezya, Tayland, Endonezya ve Sri Lanka’da ve az miktarda G\u00fcney Amerika’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Lego<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lego (TM) par\u00e7alar halinde, birbirine kenetleme yoluyla farkl\u0131 \u015fekiller yap\u0131labilen bir plastik oyuncakt\u0131r. LEGO oyuncak \u015firketi 1932’de Danimarka’l\u0131 Ole Kirk Christiansen taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu, ancak \u015firket daha sonra \u00e7o\u011funlukla ah\u015fap oyuncaklar satt\u0131. LEGO kelimesi, “iyi oynamak” anlam\u0131na gelen iki “LEg GOdt” s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden olu\u015fuyordu. Christiansen, Danimarka’daki Billund k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bir marangozdu. Kilitlenen plastik bloklar (saplama ve boru ba\u011flant\u0131 sistemi) Godtfred Christiansen (Ole’nin o\u011flu) taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi ve 1958’de patenti al\u0131nd\u0131. Lego oyuncaklar\u0131 ilk kez 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD’de sat\u0131ld\u0131. LEGO insan fig\u00fcrleri 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lastik Bant \u0130lk lastik bant 1845 y\u0131l\u0131nda kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretim \u015firketi Messers Perry ve Co.’nun sahibi Londra, \u0130ngiltere’deki Stephen Perry taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. Perry ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 veya zarflar\u0131 bir arada tutmak i\u00e7in lastik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-icatlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10792"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11099,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10792\/revisions\/11099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}