{"id":11324,"date":"2018-03-10T08:21:35","date_gmt":"2018-03-10T06:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=11324"},"modified":"2018-03-11T20:35:02","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T18:35:02","slug":"thomas-edisonun-basarisiz-icatlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=11324","title":{"rendered":"Thomas Edison’un Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z \u0130catlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thomas Edison hayat\u0131<\/a> boyunca geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi farkl\u0131 icatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1.093 patent ald\u0131. Bu icatlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu; Ampul, fonograf ve film kameras\u0131 gibi, g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkiye sahip olan parlak bulu\u015flard\u0131. Ancak, icat etti\u011fi her \u015fey ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131.\u00a0Edison, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan projelerinde bile \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc sayesinde bir \u015fekilde yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir insand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c10,000 kere ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldum, ama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 10.000 tane \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan y\u00f6ntem buldum\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Thomas Edison icatlar\u0131<\/a> aras\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lananlar\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 tanesi;<\/p>\n

Elektrografik Oy Kaydedici<\/h3>\n

Mucitin ilk patentli\u00a0bulu\u015fu, y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere bir elektronik oy kaydedici idi. Makine yetkililerin oy kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve daha sonra k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede kullan\u0131lan oylar\u0131 hesapl\u0131yordu. Edison’a g\u00f6re, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in etkili ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir ara\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak politikac\u0131lar ne yaz\u0131kki Edison’un icad\u0131 ile ilgili heyecan\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7imento<\/h3>\n

Edison i\u00e7in i\u015fleri yaparken \u00e7imento kullanmak hi\u00e7 kaybolmayan bir ilgiydi. 1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edison Portland \u00c7imento A.\u015e.’yi kurdu. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, o zaman, beton \u00e7ok pahal\u0131yd\u0131 ve Edison’un fikirleri kabul g\u00f6rmedi. Yine de onun i\u00e7in \u00e7imento i\u015fi tam bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olmad\u0131. Firmas\u0131, Bronx’ta Yankee Stadyumu in\u015faat\u0131 i\u015fini ald\u0131 ve yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sesli Film<\/h3>\n

Filmin icad\u0131ndan itibaren, bir\u00e7ok mucit film ve sesi birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Film makinesi\u00a0Kinetoscope’dan sonra 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edison, Kinetophone’un prototipini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130zleyici g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri izlerken, kulaklara tak\u0131lan iki boru i\u00e7inden sesleri duyuyordu. Fakat bu icat tam verimli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tamamlanamad\u0131. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edison, sesli film projesini tamamen b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fan Bebek<\/h3>\n

Edison’un bu bulu\u015fu, zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesindeydi. Talking Doll icad\u0131 pop\u00fcler ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ilk konu\u015fan bebek olan Tickle Me Elmo’dan bir y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Edison Almanya’dan oyuncak bebekler ithal etti ve onlara k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fonograflar ekledi. 1890 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart ay\u0131nda, konu\u015fan bebekler sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. M\u00fc\u015fteriler, bebeklerin \u00e7abuk bozuldu\u011fu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u015fikayet etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sat\u0131\u015flar beklenenin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Elektrikli Kalem<\/h3>\n

Bir belgenin kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 verimli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Edison, elektrikli bir kalemle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Pil ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck motorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan cihaz, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerine belgenin \u015fablonunu olu\u015fturuyordu. mekanizma ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde yuvarlanarak m\u00fcrekkep ile \u015fablona g\u00f6re kopyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki, kalemler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc\u00fcn s\u00f6ylemiyle, kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu de\u011fildi. Pilin s\u00fcrekli yenilenmesi ihtiyac\u0131, 30 $ fiyat etiketi ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gibi sorunlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Edison elektrikli kalem projesinde de ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu ve tamamlamadan b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thomas Edison hayat\u0131 boyunca geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi farkl\u0131 icatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1.093 patent ald\u0131. Bu icatlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu; Ampul, fonograf ve film kameras\u0131 gibi, g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkiye sahip olan parlak bulu\u015flard\u0131. Ancak,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-icatlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11324"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11327,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11324\/revisions\/11327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}