{"id":1141,"date":"2011-01-11T16:37:58","date_gmt":"2011-01-11T14:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1141"},"modified":"2018-02-14T20:45:02","modified_gmt":"2018-02-14T18:45:02","slug":"paten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1141","title":{"rendered":"Pateni kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pateni kim icat etti.<\/strong> \u0130lk demir patenler \u0130skandinavya’da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hollanda’da tahta patenler 1200 l\u00fc y\u0131llardan beri g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ngiltere’de at ve ine\u011fin \u00e7ene kemi\u011finden yap\u0131lan patenlerle kay\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. 1660’ta Chausser patenden s\u00f6z eder, 1662’de \u0130ngiliz ar\u0131stokratlar\u0131n\u0131n Saint James park\u0131nda kayd\u0131klar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Fransa’da 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra moda olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Tekerlekli pateni ilk bulan ki\u015fi Joseph Merlin\u00a0<\/strong>dir.\u00a0Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n Liege kentinde m\u00fczik aletleri yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fan Joseph Merlin, 1760 y\u0131l\u0131nda Soho Alan\u0131’ndaki Carlisle House’da d\u00fczenlenen bir maskeli baloya patenlerinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde keman \u00e7alarak girdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak ne h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131, ne de y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi beceremeyince, dosdo\u011fru kar\u015f\u0131 duvardaki dev aynaya \u00e7arpt\u0131 ve 500 sterlin de\u011ferindeki ayna tuzla buz oldu. Ayr\u0131ca Merlin’in elindeki keman da par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kendisinin de k\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k \u00e7ok az kemi\u011fi kald\u0131. Bu \u00e7ok \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc ilk denemeden sonra 1823 y\u0131l\u0131na gelinceye de\u011fin, patenlerden s\u00f6z eden olmad\u0131. O y\u0131l Londra’n\u0131n Piccadilly semtinde manavl\u0131k yapan Robert John Tyers, Volitos ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi patenleriyle Windmill Caddesi’ndeki tenis kortunda bir g\u00f6steri yapt\u0131. Bu patenlerin alt\u0131nda, bir \u00e7izgi \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f be\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekerlek vard\u0131. 22 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc “Ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131na tak\u0131larak zevk ya da ula\u015f\u0131m amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilecek yararl\u0131 bir ayg\u0131t” olarak patenti al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu patenin bir benzeri, buza uyarlanm\u0131\u015f \u015fekliyle 16 Nisan 1849 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Paris’te sergilenen Meyebeer’in “Le Prophete” operas\u0131n\u0131n buz dans\u0131 sahnesinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00f6rt tekerlekli patenlerin ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi, 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York’ta James L.Plimpton taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. Bu patenlerle \u00e7ok iyi denge sa\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi, bir\u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7<\/a> fig\u00fcrler yapmak da olas\u0131yd\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Birle\u015fik Amerika’y\u0131 bir paten \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sard\u0131 ve bu \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k 1870’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Avrupa’ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pateni kim icat etti. \u0130lk demir patenler \u0130skandinavya’da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hollanda’da tahta patenler 1200 l\u00fc y\u0131llardan beri g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ngiltere’de at ve ine\u011fin \u00e7ene kemi\u011finden yap\u0131lan patenlerle kay\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. 1660’ta Chausser…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,23],"tags":[1971,658],"class_list":["post-1141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","category-spor","tag-joseph-merlin","tag-paten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1141"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9580,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141\/revisions\/9580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}