1891’de Ernest Mercadier<\/strong>, telefon operat\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in bi-telephone ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc engelleyen bir \u00e7ift kulaki\u00e7i kulakl\u0131k icat etti.<\/p>\n 1895’te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Electrophone sistemi sayesinde, insanlar, operaya giden insanlar\u0131n, performans sergileyen sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n seslerini daha iyi duyabilmeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Daha \u00e7ok stetoskop\u00a0<\/a>gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n Telgraf ve telefon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kulakl\u0131klar 75 ohm empedansa sahipti. Erken kablosuz radyo ile kullan\u0131lanlar duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha ince tellere sahipti. Hem kristal setleri hem de \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc al\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in uygun olan 1000 ila 2000 ohm’luk emilim yayg\u0131nd\u0131. 1919 civar\u0131nda Brandes taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen baz\u0131 \u00e7ok hassas kulakl\u0131klar, erken radyo \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Eugen Beyer<\/strong>\u00a0 1937’de ilk dinamik kulakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. Dinamik kulakl\u0131klar, di\u011fer kulakl\u0131k teknolojilerinden farkl\u0131 olarak, hoparl\u00f6rlerin \u00fcretti\u011fi gibi, ses \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in sabit bir m\u0131knat\u0131s ve hareketli bir koniye sahiptir.<\/p>\n 1958’de, Milwaukee’den bir ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve caz m\u00fczisyeni olan John C. Koss<\/strong>, ilk stereo kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. 1958’de John C. Koss,\u00a0 ilk stereo kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 tan\u0131tmas\u0131yla m\u00fczik end\u00fcstrisini sonsuza dek de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, kulakl\u0131klar askeri ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon end\u00fcstrilerinden daha \u00e7ok m\u00fczik alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ve \u00f6zellikle de ki\u015fisel m\u00fczik dinleme cihaz\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kulak kanal\u0131na tak\u0131lan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kulak\u00e7\u0131k tipi kulakl\u0131klar, ilk olarak i\u015fitme cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ticari olarak 1954’te Regency TR-1’in tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan transist\u00f6rl\u00fc radyolar ile yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131lar. Tarihin en pop\u00fcler e\u011flence cihaz\u0131 olan transist\u00f6rl\u00fc radyo<\/a>, dinleme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek insanlar\u0131n her yerde radyo dinlemesine olanak tan\u0131d\u0131. Bug\u00fcn en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan uygulama olan 3,5 mm’lik radyo ve telefon konekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen Sony EFM-117J transist\u00f6rl\u00fc radyosundan beri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kulakl\u0131k tarihinde en \u00f6nemli olay, 1979 Sony’yi Walkman’in piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nceleri sabit cihazlara ba\u011flanan kulakl\u0131klar art\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131nabilir hale gelmi\u015fti. Walkman ile birlikte verilen Sony’nin MDL-3L2 kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ilk kulakl\u0131klar oldu.<\/p>\n 2001’de iPod<\/strong> b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fczik evrenini yeniden de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk iPod’dan bug\u00fcne kadar, 300 milyondan fazla iPod, beraberindeki \u00e7ift kulaki\u00e7i kulakl\u0131kla sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dr. Dre<\/strong> ve Jimmy Iovine<\/strong> g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftirdiler ve Monster ile birlikte Beats by Dre kulakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> geli\u015ftirdiler. Dre kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 derin bas sesi ve y\u00fcksek ses kalitesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dre kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar pay\u0131 yakalad\u0131 ve hemen her NBA oyuncusu \u00fczerinde otob\u00fcslerden soyunma odas\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcklerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kulakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kim icat etti, kulakl\u0131k ne zaman icat edildi? \u0130lk kulakl\u0131klar\u0131n m\u00fczikle hi\u00e7 alakas\u0131 yoktu. 1880\u2019lerde, ilk kulakl\u0131klar (ya da en az\u0131ndan erken atalar\u0131) telefon operat\u00f6rleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Kulakl\u0131klar, telefon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3135],"class_list":["post-11458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-kulaklik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11458"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11464,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11458\/revisions\/11464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Nathaniel Baldwin<\/h3>\n
![\"baldwin\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/baldwin-216x300.jpg\")
\u0130lk ger\u00e7ekten ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdekine benzer kulakl\u0131k seti 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nathaniel Baldwin<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. Baldwin’in onlar\u0131 mutfa\u011f\u0131nda in\u015fa ediyordu ve bir seferde sadece 10 tane \u00fcretebiliyordu. Kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 ilk olarak ABD Donanmas\u0131’na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Daha \u00f6nce test ettikleri t\u00fcm kulakl\u0131klardan daha iyi olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Donanma, Baldwin\u2019in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcretim yeteneklerine ra\u011fmen cihazlar\u0131 sat\u0131n almay\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n\u0130lk Stereo Kulakl\u0131k<\/h3>\n
Sony Walkman<\/h3>\n