{"id":1152,"date":"2011-01-11T17:05:31","date_gmt":"2011-01-11T15:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1152"},"modified":"2018-03-08T15:39:03","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T13:39:03","slug":"dikis-makinesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1152","title":{"rendered":"Diki\u015f Makinesini kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Her gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n r\u00fcyas\u0131yd\u0131 bir zamanlar bir markan\u0131n diki\u015f makinesi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bir numaral\u0131 akt\u00f6r\u00fc durumunda \u00a0diki\u015f makineleri. Diki\u015f makinesinin Patenti 17 Temmuz 1790 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Londra’da Thomas Saint<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Asl\u0131nda ayakkab\u0131c\u0131 olan Saint’in patentini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 makinede daha sonra Isaac Singer<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan ilk makinede de bulunan, dikey hareket, tek g\u00f6zl\u00fc i\u011fne, kuma\u015f\u0131 tutan bask\u0131 kolu gibi modern makinelerin en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131 da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00fcretilen diki\u015f makinelerinin ilk prototipi, Fransa’da, Rhone yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki “Amplepius” k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn yoksul terzisi Barthelemy Thimmonier taraf\u0131ndan 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u0130ki y\u0131l sonra, Thimmonier, Paris’te askeri \u00fcniformalar diken bir fabrikadan 80 makinelik sipari\u015f ald\u0131. Daha sonra da, bu fabrikaya “m\u00fcd\u00fcr” olarak atand\u0131. Thimmonier’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 makineler o denli ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131 ki, mesleklerinin tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sezen terziler, onlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya karar verdiler. Sadece bir tek makine kurtar\u0131labildi. Thimmonier bu makineyi alarak k\u00f6y\u00fcne d\u00f6nd\u00fc. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolculu\u011funu y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek yapm\u0131\u015f, bu arada s\u0131rt\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayg\u0131t\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu anlamak isteyen merakl\u0131lara h\u00fcnerini g\u00f6stererek, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gelir sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonraki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, Thimmonier, el yap\u0131s\u0131 ah\u015fap diki\u015f makinelerini 2 sterlin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda satarak ge\u00e7imini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1845 y\u0131l\u0131nda Thimmonier, bir kez daha pen\u00e7elerini uzatt\u0131. M.Magnin ad\u0131nda bir varl\u0131kl\u0131, Thimmonier’e geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi son modeli “seri olarak” \u00fcretmeyi \u00f6nerdi. Aynca M.Magnin’in bu i\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli bir imalathanesi vard\u0131. T\u00fcm\u00fcyle metal olarak bu imalathanede \u00fcretilen diki\u015f makineleri, dakikada 200 ilmek atabilecek yetenekteydi. Rahat\u00e7a pazarlanabilen bu makineler, Frans\u0131z terzilerinin tutuculu\u011funu yenmeyi de ba\u015fard\u0131. Ancak bu ba\u015far\u0131 da uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmad\u0131. 1845 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ba\u015far\u0131 dolu g\u00fcnler, 1848 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z Devrimi’ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Devrim s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok makine par\u00e7aland\u0131. Ve bu yeni i\u015fkolu ancak uzun s\u00fcre sonra yeniden dirilmek \u00fczere \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Diki\u015f makinelerinin evlere giri\u015fi, 1851 y\u0131l\u0131nda Isaac Singer’ in ev tipi diki\u015f makinelerini \u00fcretmesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131. Thimmonier’in \u00fcretti\u011fi makineler ancak terzilerin kullanabilece\u011fi bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gerek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, gerekse \u00f6teki \u00f6zellikleri bu makinelerin evde han\u0131mlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 olanaks\u0131z k\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ev tipi ilk diki\u015f makinesi, 1851 y\u0131l\u0131nda Boston’da Isaac Merritt Singer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ayg\u0131t, diki\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda insan eme\u011fini asgariye indiriyordu. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, Avrupa ve Amerika’da hemen hemen her orta s\u0131n\u0131f aile, bir diki\u015f makinesine sahip oldu. 1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda Singer Manifacturing Co. “ilk elektrikli diki\u015f makinesi” ni, New Jersey eyaletinin Elizabethport tesislerinde \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Her gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n r\u00fcyas\u0131yd\u0131 bir zamanlar bir markan\u0131n diki\u015f makinesi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bir numaral\u0131 akt\u00f6r\u00fc durumunda \u00a0diki\u015f makineleri. Diki\u015f makinesinin Patenti 17 Temmuz 1790 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Londra’da Thomas Saint…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1013,666,668,981],"class_list":["post-1152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda","tag-dikis","tag-dikis-makinesi","tag-isaac-singer","tag-makine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1152"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11152,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152\/revisions\/11152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}