Posta pullar\u0131n\u0131 ve posta pullar\u0131yla ilgili zarflar\u0131 toplama ve biriktirmeye dayanan hobiye pul koleksiyonculu\u011fu deilmektedir. Pul\u00a0 koleksiyonu yapan ki\u015filere ise pul koleksiyoncusu denir. D\u00fcnyada bu hobi ile ilgilenen y\u00fcz milyon civar\u0131nda pul koleksiyoncusu oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Pulculuk otoritelerince ilk pul koleksiyoncusu olarak kabul edilen John Tomlynson, 7 May\u0131s 1840 g\u00fcn\u00fc bu hobisine ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu tarihten bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, kendisine postadan bir zarf gelmi\u015fti. Zarf\u0131n i\u00e7inden bir pul \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yan\u0131nda da bu kendili\u011finden yap\u0131\u015fabilen pulu tan\u0131tan bir not vard\u0131. Bay Tomlynson, o g\u00fcnden itibaren pul biriktirmeye karar verdi ve bu u\u011fra\u015f\u0131n\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Biriktirdi\u011fi pullardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Lille kentinden Victor Wetzel adl\u0131 Frans\u0131z da, \u0130ngiliz Bay Tomlynson gibi 6 May\u0131s 1840 g\u00fcn\u00fc kendisine ula\u015fan pulla koleksiyonculu\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bay Wetzel’e de, John Tomlynson gibi “Black Penny” t\u00fcr\u00fc kendili\u011finden yap\u0131\u015fabilen pul gelmi\u015fti. Ancak, o tarihte Lille’de bir \u0130ngiliz pulu bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayan pulcular, bu iddiay\u0131 biraz ku\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Gazetede yay\u0131nlanan ilk pul ilan\u0131 ise, \u0130ngiltere’de “Family Herald” gazetesinin 22 Mart 1851 g\u00fcnl\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130lan\u0131 T.H.S. Smith adl\u0131 bir kitap\u00e7\u0131 vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Pul Kolleksiyoncular\u0131 derne\u011fi, 1860’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Londra’da F.J. Stainforth taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. \u00dcyeler, d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla bir araya gelip birbirlerine pullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyorlar ve de\u011ferlerini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Paris’te “Societe de la Timbrologie” ad\u0131nda bir pulculuk derne\u011fi kuruldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk pul t\u00fcccar\u0131, Br\u00fckselli kitap\u00e7\u0131 Jean-Baptiste Constant M\u00f6ens, 1855 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Galene Bortier” adl\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131nda pul al\u0131m-sat\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. 1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda da ilk pul katalo\u011funu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Ancak bu katalogda yaln\u0131zca pullar\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, fiyatlar\u0131 konusunda bilgi verilmemi\u015fti. Bir s\u00fcre sonra da ilk pulculuk el kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. “De la Falsification des Timbres-Poste” adl\u0131 bu kitap, koleksiyonculara \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Posta pullar\u0131n\u0131 ve posta pullar\u0131yla ilgili zarflar\u0131 toplama ve biriktirmeye dayanan hobiye pul koleksiyonculu\u011fu deilmektedir. Pul\u00a0 koleksiyonu yapan ki\u015filere ise pul koleksiyoncusu denir. D\u00fcnyada bu hobi ile ilgilenen y\u00fcz milyon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1012,1011,674],"class_list":["post-1166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","tag-koleksiyon","tag-pul","tag-pul-koleksiyonu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1166"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6958,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166\/revisions\/6958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}