![\"arsimet\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/arsimet.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Ar\u015fimet Antik \u00e7a\u011flardan beri en \u00e7ok bilinen, en \u00fcnl\u00fc matematik\u00e7i ve bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. Matematik ve fizikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi parlak ke\u015fiflere ek olarak, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir mucitti.<\/p>\n
Ar\u015fimet’in icatlar\u0131<\/a><\/h4>\nBug\u00fcn hala kullan\u0131mda olan Ar\u015fimet’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck icatlar\u0131ndan biri Ar\u015fimet Vidas\u0131d\u0131r. Ar\u015fimet muhtemelen M\u0131s\u0131r’da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda bu cihaz\u0131 icat etti ve M\u0131s\u0131r’da sulama i\u00e7in hala kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ar\u015fimet Vidas\u0131 k\u00fcl, tah\u0131l ve kum gibi ince kat\u0131lar\u0131n daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bir seviyeden daha y\u00fcksek bir seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Robert Hooke (1635 \u2013 1703)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/robert-hook.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Bitki h\u00fccreleri Robert Hooke taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f, isimlendirilmi\u015f ve \u00e7izimleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bitki h\u00fccreleri \u00e7izimleri ilk olarak 1665 y\u0131l\u0131nda Robert Hooke’un yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Micrographia” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bitki h\u00fccrelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra\u00a0Eskenlik Yasas\u0131 olarak bilinen Hooke Yasas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Robert Hooke’un icatlar\u0131;<\/h4>\n\n- Cep saatlerinde zaman\u0131 do\u011fru tutmak i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nemi olan denge yay\u0131n\u0131 icat etti.<\/li>\n
- Saatlerde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ark di\u015flilerini kesebilen bir makine icat etti. Bu \u00e7arklar, herhangi bir ki\u015finin ba\u015farabilece\u011finden daha ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla kesilebiliyordu ve bu sayede daha hassas saat mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Benjamin Franklin (1706 \u2013 1790)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/benjamin-franklin.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Benjamin Franklin, fizi\u011fin temel yasalar\u0131ndan olan elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 ispatlad\u0131 ve y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n elektrik oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Benjamin Franklin’in\u00a0icatlar\u0131;<\/h4>\n\n- Bifokal g\u00f6zl\u00fck (\u00e7ift mercekli g\u00f6zl\u00fck – hem yak\u0131n hemde uza\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fck ile g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/li>\n
- Franklin sobas\u0131n\u0131 icat etti<\/li>\n
- Paratoner’i icat etti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Alessandro Volta (1745 –\u00a01827)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/alessandro-volta.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Alessandro Volta metan gaz\u0131n\u0131 izole eden ilk ki\u015fi oldu. Hava ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan metan\u0131n bir elektrik k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131larak patlayabilece\u011fini ke\u015ffetti: bu ke\u015fif\u00a0 i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motorun temelini olu\u015fturdu. Ayr\u0131ca, bir kapasit\u00f6rdeki elektrik potansiyelinin elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc ile do\u011frudan orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu da buldu.<\/p>\n
Alessandro Volta’n\u0131n icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Pili icat etti!<\/a><\/p>\nLouis Pasteur (1822 \u2013 1895)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/louis-pasteur.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Louis Pasteur, baz\u0131 molek\u00fcllerin ayna g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine sahip oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti. Bunlar, bir kimyasal bile\u015fi\u011fin sol ve sa\u011f el versiyonlar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.\u00a0Biyolojide spontan nesil kavram\u0131n\u0131 yani kurt\u00e7uklar\u0131n ette kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikrini sonsuza dek y\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Louis Pasteur’\u00fcn icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Pasteur past\u00f6rizasyon s\u00fcrecini icat etti ve 1862’de patentini ald\u0131.\u00a0Past\u00f6rizasyon i\u015flemi s\u00fct, \u015farap ve bira gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler, 60 ila 100 \u00b0C aras\u0131ndaki bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve bu da bozulmalar\u0131na neden olabilecek mikroorganizmalar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
William Thomson (1824 – 1907)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lord-kelvin.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Lord Kelvin<\/strong>, termodinami\u011fin ilk iki yasas\u0131n\u0131 sistemle\u015ftirdi ve s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n mutlak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n -273.15 \u00b0 C oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. S\u0131cakl\u0131k birimine\u00a0Kelvin ad\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi ile onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kelvin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde, mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r 0 Kelvin’de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\nWilliam Thomson’\u0131n icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, o da di\u011ferleri gibi bir mucittir. Transatlantik telgraf sinyallerinin ilerilmesinde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere denizalt\u0131na kablo d\u00f6\u015fenmesini sa\u011flayacak bir alet icat etti ve patentini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
William Crookes (1832 \u2013 1919)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/william-crookes.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
William Crookes talyum elementini ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n
William Crookes’\u0131n icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
1875 y\u0131l\u0131nda, katot \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bir elektrik de\u015farj t\u00fcp\u00fc olan Crookes t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc icat etti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde katot \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir elektron ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Crookes, katot \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc par\u00e7ac\u0131klardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in manyetik alanlar kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen (1845 \u2013 1923)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/wilhelm-roentgen.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fcyd\u00fc. X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ke\u015ffi i\u00e7in 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fizik ilk Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen’in icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Ke\u015ffinden iki hafta sonra X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fcreten X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ile foto\u011fraf \u00e7eken cihaz\u0131 yani\u00a0R\u00f6ntgen Cihaz\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 icat etti<\/a>. \u0130lk X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u0131 kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n elindeki kemikleri g\u00f6steren foto\u011fraf oldu.<\/p>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcniversite olan W\u00fcrzburg \u00dcniversitesi, X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kemik yaralanmalar\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhisini ne kadar kolayla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti\u011finde, Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen’e t\u0131pta fahri doktora \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Santiago Ramon y Cajal (1852 – 1934)<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/santiago-ramon-y-cajal.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Santiago Ram\u00f3n y cajal sinirbiliminin babas\u0131d\u0131r. 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00f6ron Doktrini i\u00e7in Nobel Fizyoloji\/T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ram\u00f3n y Cajal icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Bir foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 dakika boyunca beklenmesi ve poz verilmesi gerekiyordu bir zamanda, Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimi i\u015flemini sadece \u00fc\u00e7 saniyelik bir pozlama s\u00fcresine indiren yeni bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 icat etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130cad\u0131na patent almaya gitti\u011finde Ne yaz\u0131k ki, Thomas Edison’un ondan \u00f6nce patent merkezine gitti\u011fini ve kendisinin icad\u0131na \u00e7ok benzer bir s\u00fcreci patentledi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi!<\/p>\n
Pierre Curie<\/a>\u00a0(1859 – 1906)<\/h3>\n![\"pierre-curie\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/pierre-curie.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n- \n
- Cep saatlerinde zaman\u0131 do\u011fru tutmak i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nemi olan denge yay\u0131n\u0131 icat etti.<\/li>\n
- Saatlerde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ark di\u015flilerini kesebilen bir makine icat etti. Bu \u00e7arklar, herhangi bir ki\u015finin ba\u015farabilece\u011finden daha ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla kesilebiliyordu ve bu sayede daha hassas saat mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Benjamin Franklin (1706 \u2013 1790)<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nBenjamin Franklin, fizi\u011fin temel yasalar\u0131ndan olan elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 ispatlad\u0131 ve y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n elektrik oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Benjamin Franklin’in\u00a0icatlar\u0131;<\/h4>\n
- \n
- Bifokal g\u00f6zl\u00fck (\u00e7ift mercekli g\u00f6zl\u00fck – hem yak\u0131n hemde uza\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fck ile g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/li>\n
- Franklin sobas\u0131n\u0131 icat etti<\/li>\n
- Paratoner’i icat etti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Alessandro Volta (1745 –\u00a01827)<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nAlessandro Volta metan gaz\u0131n\u0131 izole eden ilk ki\u015fi oldu. Hava ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan metan\u0131n bir elektrik k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131larak patlayabilece\u011fini ke\u015ffetti: bu ke\u015fif\u00a0 i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motorun temelini olu\u015fturdu. Ayr\u0131ca, bir kapasit\u00f6rdeki elektrik potansiyelinin elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc ile do\u011frudan orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu da buldu.<\/p>\n
Alessandro Volta’n\u0131n icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Pili icat etti!<\/a><\/p>\n
Louis Pasteur (1822 \u2013 1895)<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nLouis Pasteur, baz\u0131 molek\u00fcllerin ayna g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine sahip oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti. Bunlar, bir kimyasal bile\u015fi\u011fin sol ve sa\u011f el versiyonlar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.\u00a0Biyolojide spontan nesil kavram\u0131n\u0131 yani kurt\u00e7uklar\u0131n ette kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikrini sonsuza dek y\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Louis Pasteur’\u00fcn icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Pasteur past\u00f6rizasyon s\u00fcrecini icat etti ve 1862’de patentini ald\u0131.\u00a0Past\u00f6rizasyon i\u015flemi s\u00fct, \u015farap ve bira gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler, 60 ila 100 \u00b0C aras\u0131ndaki bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve bu da bozulmalar\u0131na neden olabilecek mikroorganizmalar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
William Thomson (1824 – 1907)<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nDi\u011fer ad\u0131yla Lord Kelvin<\/strong>, termodinami\u011fin ilk iki yasas\u0131n\u0131 sistemle\u015ftirdi ve s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n mutlak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n -273.15 \u00b0 C oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. S\u0131cakl\u0131k birimine\u00a0Kelvin ad\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi ile onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kelvin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde, mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r 0 Kelvin’de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
William Thomson’\u0131n icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, o da di\u011ferleri gibi bir mucittir. Transatlantik telgraf sinyallerinin ilerilmesinde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere denizalt\u0131na kablo d\u00f6\u015fenmesini sa\u011flayacak bir alet icat etti ve patentini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
William Crookes (1832 \u2013 1919)<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nWilliam Crookes talyum elementini ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n
William Crookes’\u0131n icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
1875 y\u0131l\u0131nda, katot \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bir elektrik de\u015farj t\u00fcp\u00fc olan Crookes t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc icat etti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde katot \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir elektron ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Crookes, katot \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc par\u00e7ac\u0131klardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in manyetik alanlar kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen (1845 \u2013 1923)<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nWilhelm R\u00f6ntgen fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fcyd\u00fc. X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ke\u015ffi i\u00e7in 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fizik ilk Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen’in icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Ke\u015ffinden iki hafta sonra X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fcreten X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ile foto\u011fraf \u00e7eken cihaz\u0131 yani\u00a0R\u00f6ntgen Cihaz\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 icat etti<\/a>. \u0130lk X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u0131 kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n elindeki kemikleri g\u00f6steren foto\u011fraf oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcniversite olan W\u00fcrzburg \u00dcniversitesi, X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kemik yaralanmalar\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhisini ne kadar kolayla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti\u011finde, Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen’e t\u0131pta fahri doktora \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Santiago Ramon y Cajal (1852 – 1934)<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nSantiago Ram\u00f3n y cajal sinirbiliminin babas\u0131d\u0131r. 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00f6ron Doktrini i\u00e7in Nobel Fizyoloji\/T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ram\u00f3n y Cajal icatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Bir foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 dakika boyunca beklenmesi ve poz verilmesi gerekiyordu bir zamanda, Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimi i\u015flemini sadece \u00fc\u00e7 saniyelik bir pozlama s\u00fcresine indiren yeni bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 icat etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130cad\u0131na patent almaya gitti\u011finde Ne yaz\u0131k ki, Thomas Edison’un ondan \u00f6nce patent merkezine gitti\u011fini ve kendisinin icad\u0131na \u00e7ok benzer bir s\u00fcreci patentledi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi!<\/p>\n
Pierre Curie<\/a>\u00a0(1859 – 1906)<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/henry-moseley.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"luis-alvarez\"](\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/luis-alvarez.jpg\")
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