S\u00f6z Al\u0131\u015f veri\u015ften a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa akla gelen ilk yer art\u0131k s\u00fcpermarketlerdir. \u00a0\u0130nsanlar\u0131n, \u00a0yiyecek, i\u00e7ecek vb ev ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecekler b\u00fcy\u00fck bakkallara art\u0131k s\u00fcpermarket deniyor malum.\u00a0Kendi kendine al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk s\u00fcpermarketler yakla\u015f\u0131k ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD’nin California eyaletinde a\u00e7\u0131lan s\u00fcpermarketlerden biri olan Alpha Beta Food Market, Pomona kentinde, Ward’s Grocetaria de, Ocean Park’ta hizmete girdi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, Bay Cities Mercantile Co. adl\u0131 \u015firket, California’da “Humpty Dumpty Stores” adl\u0131 ma\u011fazalar zincirini kurdu. 1916’da Tennessee’de, Memphis kentinde “Clarence Saunders Piggly Wiggly” adl\u0131 bir s\u00fcpermarket a\u00e7t\u0131. Saunders’ in s\u00fcpermarketine, turnikeden ge\u00e7ilerek giriliyor, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra al\u0131nan mallar\u0131n \u00fccreti de kasaya \u00f6deniyordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kez Saunders taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan bu sistem \u00f6ylesine tuttu ki, yedi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ABD’nin d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fesinde tam 2 bin 800 “Piggly Wiggly” \u015fubesi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. “S\u00fcpermarket” tan\u0131m\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten uygun olarak \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alanda sat\u0131\u015f yapan ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli mal bulunduran ilk s\u00fcpermarket ise, Michael Cullen taraf\u0131ndan Long Island’da hizmete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Cullen, “King Kullen” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi ma\u011fazas\u0131nda, ilk kez bir yenili\u011fi denedi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 kalem mal\u0131, hi\u00e7 k\u00e2r etmeden “maliyet” fiyat\u0131na satt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00f6ntem, \u00f6zellikle ev han\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n o denli b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgisini \u00e7ekti ki, satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6teki \u00e7e\u015fitlerden sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazan\u00e7, Cullen i\u00e7in tatmin ediciydi. Bu d\u00f6nemde, bu t\u00fcr ma\u011fazalara s\u00fcpermarket deniliyordu ama, ad\u0131na s\u00fcpermarket s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koyan ilk \u015firket, “Albers S\u00fcper Markets Inc.”- adl\u0131 kurulu\u015f oldu. Bu kurulu\u015f, ilk ma\u011fazas\u0131n\u0131 1933 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u00f6z Al\u0131\u015f veri\u015ften a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa akla gelen ilk yer art\u0131k s\u00fcpermarketlerdir. \u00a0\u0130nsanlar\u0131n, \u00a0yiyecek, i\u00e7ecek vb ev ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecekler b\u00fcy\u00fck bakkallara art\u0131k s\u00fcpermarket deniyor malum.\u00a0Kendi kendine al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk s\u00fcpermarketler yakla\u015f\u0131k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[1010,687],"class_list":["post-1184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-market","tag-supermarket"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1184"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7325,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184\/revisions\/7325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}