{"id":11877,"date":"2018-09-23T17:20:09","date_gmt":"2018-09-23T15:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=11877"},"modified":"2018-09-28T02:34:46","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T00:34:46","slug":"unlu-turk-mucitler-ve-icatlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=11877","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Mucitler ve \u0130catlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ak\u015femseddin<\/a><\/h4>\n

Filozof ve bir bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. 1389’da \u015eam’da do\u011fdu ve 1459’da Bolu, G\u00f6yn\u00fckte \u00f6ld\u00fc. Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in hocas\u0131yd\u0131. Mikroskopun icad\u0131ndan \u00f6nce mikrobu ke\u015ffetti<\/a>. \u201cHastal\u0131klar\u0131, g\u00f6remeyece\u011fimiz kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck canl\u0131lar yaymaktad\u0131r\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Behram Kur\u015funo\u011flu<\/h4>\n

Trabzonlu dahi bir bilim adam\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u201cT\u00fcrk Einstein\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. Modern Kuantum Teorisi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc fizik\u00e7ilerinden biriydi.<\/p>\n

Biruni<\/h4>\n

973’te do\u011fdu ve 1051’de \u00f6ld\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u011f ke\u015ffeden ki\u015fi oydu. Ayr\u0131ca Amerika, Japonya ve \u00dcmit Burnu’nun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fan ilk bilim adam\u0131yd\u0131. Matematik, Jeoloji, Co\u011frafya, T\u0131p, Felsefe, Fizik, Astronomi ile ilgili kitaplar yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cabir Bin Hayyan<\/h4>\n

Bir kimyager ve simyac\u0131, astronom, m\u00fchendis, co\u011frafyac\u0131, filozof, fizik\u00e7i, eczac\u0131 ve hekim. Atom bombas\u0131 fikrini ilk ortaya atan ki\u015fidir. Atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131ndan 1200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u201catomik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyi\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cahit Arf<\/h4>\n

Cahit Arf 1910’da do\u011fdu ve 1997’de \u00f6ld\u00fc. Cebir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeni ile D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Matematik biliminde, Cisimlerin kuadratik formlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131mas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan \u201cArf Sabiti<\/b>\u201c, \u201cArf Halkalar\u0131<\/b>\u201d ve \u201cArf Kapan\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/b>\u201d gibi terimleri bularak, matematik ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulundu.\u00a0Alman<\/b>\u00a0matematik\u00e7i\u00a0Helmut Hesse<\/b>\u00a0ile birlikte,\u00a0Hesse-Arf<\/b>\u00a0Kuram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Cezeri<\/h4>\n

Otomatik cihazlar yapan ilk T\u00fcrk oldu. M\u00fchendis ve bilim adam\u0131yd\u0131. Sibernetik biliminin kurucusu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve en eski robotlar\u0131 yapan m\u00fchendistir. Su ve mekanik ekipmanlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makineler icat etti.<\/p>\n

Fatih Sultan Mehmet<\/h4>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Padi\u015fah\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bir mucittir. \u0130stanbul’un fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201c\u015eahi\u201d ad\u0131 verilen toplar\u0131n icat etmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda onun zaman\u0131nda tarihte kullan\u0131lan ilk har\u00e7 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mahmut Gazi Ya\u015fargil<\/h4>\n

Mahmut Gazi Ya\u015fargil bir T\u00fcrk t\u0131p bilim adam\u0131 ve beyin cerrah\u0131d\u0131r. 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu. Mikro N\u00f6rocerrahi’nin kurucusudur. Ya\u015fargil, epilepsi ve beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerini kendi tasar\u0131m\u0131 aletlerle tedavi etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2rizm\u00ee<\/a><\/h4>\n

\u0130lk kez cebir hakk\u0131nda bir kitap yazan matematik\u00e7idir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda astronom ve co\u011frafyac\u0131yd\u0131. Cebirin ve Algoritma’n\u0131n kurucusudur. Kitab\u0131nda (El Kitab\u2019\u00fcl Muhtasar Fi Hisab\u2019il Cebri ve\u2019l Mukabele) ilk defa \u201ccebir (cebir)\u201d kelimesi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r\u201d ke\u015ffeden ve bilinmeyen x miktar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan ilk matematik\u00e7i oldu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilgisayarlar\u0131n programlama dili\u00a0H\u00e2rizm\u00ee’nin ortaya koydu\u011fu algoritma y\u00f6ntemi ile geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hezarfen Ahmet \u00c7elebi<\/h4>\n

Geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi kanat sistemi ile u\u00e7abilen ilk insand\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fad\u0131. Galata kulesinden \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’a kadar Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00fczerinden u\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. S\u00fcz\u00fclerek u\u00e7man\u0131n ve Plan\u00f6r’\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fclerindendir.<\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan<\/h4>\n

Hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen mimari gizemlere sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck mimard\u0131. Pratik bir zekas\u0131 vard\u0131, b\u00f6ylece en b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbeyi d\u00f6rt s\u00fctun \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.\u00a0 Binalar\u0131n daha sa\u011flam olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve bina temelini sabitlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ray sistemini icat etti. Selimiye Camii, Mimar Sinan’\u0131n ustal\u0131k eseridir.<\/p>\n

Piri Reis<\/h4>\n

Piri Reis Osmanl\u0131 Deniz Kuvvetlerinin amirali, d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc co\u011frafyac\u0131 ve haritac\u0131 idi. 1513 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz haritalar\u0131 ile neredeyse ayn\u0131 olan ilk d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. 1528’de ikinci D\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi ve bu haritada Amerika’y\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ak\u015femseddin Filozof ve bir bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. 1389’da \u015eam’da do\u011fdu ve 1459’da Bolu, G\u00f6yn\u00fckte \u00f6ld\u00fc. Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in hocas\u0131yd\u0131. Mikroskopun icad\u0131ndan \u00f6nce mikrobu ke\u015ffetti. \u201cHastal\u0131klar\u0131, g\u00f6remeyece\u011fimiz kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck canl\u0131lar yaymaktad\u0131r\u201d diye…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2369],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mucitler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11877"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12055,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11877\/revisions\/12055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}