Miladi takvimin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Romal\u0131lar su borular\u0131yla kente su getirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu sular\u0131n d\u00fczenli bir bi\u00e7imde\u00a0 bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fmeler yapt\u0131lar. \u00c7e\u015fmeler, borunun i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen daire \u015feklinde bir par\u00e7an\u0131n hareketiyle\u00a0 denetleniyordu.<\/p>\n
Dairesel par\u00e7a boruyu diklemesine kesecek \u015fekilde durdu\u011funda, borudan su akmas\u0131 engelleniyor, tersine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0 \u00e7e\u015fmeden su al\u0131nabiliyordu. Bu sistem, b\u00fct\u00fcn Orta\u00e7a\u011f boyunca kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde, evlerin pek \u00e7o\u011funa su\u00a0 tesisat\u0131 konmu\u015f, ayr\u0131ca suyun ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu nedenle daha geli\u015fmi\u015f musluk t\u00fcrlerine gereksinim duyuldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’-de, 1800 y\u0131l\u0131nda Thomas Gryll, vidal\u0131 musluk sistemini buldu. Bu sistemde, vidan\u0131n her hareketinde akan suyun miktar\u0131 azal\u0131yor, en s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda da, su tamamen kesiliyordu.<\/p>\n
Musluk<\/b>, herhangi bir s\u0131v\u0131 ya da gaz ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden bir vanad\u0131r. Tesisat borular\u0131n\u0131n biti\u015f noktas\u0131nda ya da ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131 muhafaza eden tank\u0131n\/deponun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda ya da tesisat \u00fczerinde herhangi bir ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcretiminde paslanma yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle \u00fczeri krom kapl\u0131 prin\u00e7 (sar\u0131) malzeme tercih edilmektedir.Ayn\u0131 zamanda zamak antimuan demir ve benzeri \u00e7e\u015fitli madenlerdende \u00fcretilmektedir.Ancak k\u0131r\u0131lgan yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok tercih edilmemektedir<\/p>\n
Evde genelde Banyo, tuvalet, mutfak gibi \u0131slak hacimlerde bulunurlar ve banyo bataryas\u0131, eviye bataryas\u0131, lavabo bataryas\u0131 gibi adlarla an\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Musluk kelimesi halk aras\u0131nda tek musluk ba\u015f\u0131na sahip t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r fakat bu yanl\u0131\u015f bir kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imidir. Tek musluk ba\u015fl\u0131 musluklar uzunmusluk, k\u0131sa musluk ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r muslu\u011fu olarak \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bah\u00e7e muslu\u011fu gibi t\u00fcrleri de vard\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda “taharat muslu\u011fu” denen ara musluklarlar vard\u0131r. Genellikle tuvalette kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 halk aras\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f bir kelime ile beraber kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Taharat kelimesi de zaten Arap\u00e7a “tahir” yani “temiz” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Sadece “temizlenmek” i\u00e7in de\u011fil, armat\u00fcrlerin temiz su sistemine ba\u011flamadan \u00f6nce ara bir katman olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Birden fazla musluk ba\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7eren musluk \u00e7e\u015fitlerine batarya ya da armat\u00fcr denir.<\/p>\n
Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131’n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da yapt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fme, hamam, \u015fad\u0131rvan gibi su kullan\u0131m tesislerinde, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7e\u015fmelerde, su do\u011frudan yala\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce bazen bir ta\u015f oluktan veya a\u011fa\u00e7tan oyulmu\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6rtenden, bazen de madeni bir borudan yala\u011fa akard\u0131. Muslu\u011fun \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak kabul edilen ve \u00e7e\u015fmelerde suyun akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere tak\u0131lan bu madeni borulara daha sonralar\u0131 \u201cl\u00fcle\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fme mimarisinde \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bir \u201csu \u00f6l\u00e7me birimi\u201d olan l\u00fcle, Sel\u00e7uklular zaman\u0131nda da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131\u2019ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilen \u00e7e\u015fme yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r ve bu \u00e7e\u015fmelerden l\u00fclesi orijinal olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 enderdir. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilen tarihi l\u00fcle ve musluklar aras\u0131nda en eski olan\u0131 \u201cH\u0131rka-i Saadet Dairesi\u201dnin Revan ve Ba\u011fdat K\u00f6\u015fklerine bakan ve \u201cArzhane\u201d denilen cephesindeki bronz l\u00fclesidir.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 sanat\u0131n\u0131n son devrine ait olan yeni klasik \u00fcslupta geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f motifli musluklar\u0131n ve \u00e7ift musluk \u015feklinde olan bataryalar\u0131n \u00fcretimine devam edilmi\u015ftir. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren at\u00f6lyelere elektri\u011fin girmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile yeni teknikler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131llarda musluk g\u00f6vdesinde s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in cam suyu kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, d\u00f6k\u00fcmden kaynaklanan hatalar lehim ile dolduruluyordu. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temizli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan musluklara tesviye ve polisaj i\u015flemleri uygulanmaya ve krom kaplanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Musluk \u00fcretimi sanayinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmayacak kalite ve miktarda \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. 1980\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda iki el ile s\u0131cak-so\u011fuk suyun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bataryalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tek el hareketi ile s\u0131cak-so\u011fuk suyun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve muslu\u011fun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan k\u00fcresel ve seramik diskli salmastra gruplu miks seriler devreye girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Miladi takvimin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Romal\u0131lar su borular\u0131yla kente su getirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu sular\u0131n d\u00fczenli bir bi\u00e7imde\u00a0 bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fmeler yapt\u0131lar. \u00c7e\u015fmeler, borunun i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen daire \u015feklinde bir par\u00e7an\u0131n hareketiyle\u00a0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[2816,2817,99,100],"class_list":["post-119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","tag-armatur","tag-batarya","tag-cesme","tag-musluk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=119"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10211,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions\/10211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}