\u0130nd\u00fcs nehri Pakistan’\u0131n en uzun nehiridir. \u00c7in’deki Tibet Platosu’ndan ba\u015flayan nehir bat\u0131ya do\u011fru Hindistan \u00fczerinden devam ederek Pakistan’a ula\u015f\u0131r. Pakistan’da g\u00fcneye do\u011fru saparak Haydarabad \u015fehrinden ge\u00e7ip Kara\u00e7i yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Umman Denizi’ne d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu bilgiden sonra\u00a0\u0130lk asma k\u00f6pr\u00fc “\u0130nd\u00fcs Nehri” \u00fczerinde kuruldu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7inli ke\u015fi\u015f “Fa Hsien”, M.S. 399 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcden s\u00f6z ederken, “\u00c7ok, \u00e7ok eski” s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerini kulland\u0131. Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk asma k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ise, \u0130ngiltere’de, Middleton yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kurulan “Wyncb K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc”d\u00fcr. 23 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 60 santim geni\u015fli\u011finde olan bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc, y\u00f6redeki maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in 1742 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra 1796’y\u0131l\u0131na kadar asma k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131m tekni\u011finde bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. O y\u0131l, James Finlay, \u00fczerinden yol ge\u00e7en ilk asma k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc Jacob’s Vadisi \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131 ve Unionstown ile Greensburg aras\u0131n\u0131 hayli k\u0131saltt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Asma k\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/b>, geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda en \u00e7ok tercih edilen k\u00f6pr\u00fc tipidir.\u00a0Asma k\u00f6pr\u00fcler geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirler; ama ciddi bir sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7ok esnektirler ve trafik y\u00fck\u00fc (\u00f6zellikle y\u00fck\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir u\u00e7tan d\u00f6rtte bir uzakl\u0131\u011fa etkiledi\u011fi durumlarda) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7\u00f6kmeye yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu y\u00fczden, kablolara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir destek kiri\u015fi ya da bir kutu kiri\u015f eklenir. Kablo tellerinin hem ucuz, hem de kiri\u015f yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7elikten daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131, uzun a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klarda asma k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin ye\u011flenmesine neden olur. Orta uzunluktaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klardaysa, asma k\u00f6pr\u00fc yerine kuleleri ve g\u00f6vdeyi birle\u015ftiren dayanaklar\u0131 bulunan kablo-ask\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nd\u00fcs nehri Pakistan’\u0131n en uzun nehiridir. \u00c7in’deki Tibet Platosu’ndan ba\u015flayan nehir bat\u0131ya do\u011fru Hindistan \u00fczerinden devam ederek Pakistan’a ula\u015f\u0131r. Pakistan’da g\u00fcneye do\u011fru saparak Haydarabad \u015fehrinden ge\u00e7ip Kara\u00e7i yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Umman Denizi’ne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[1007,694,1006],"class_list":["post-1194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gezi","tag-asma","tag-asma-kopru","tag-kopru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1194"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7235,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions\/7235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}