{"id":12065,"date":"2018-09-28T14:15:02","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T12:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=12065"},"modified":"2018-09-28T14:42:59","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T12:42:59","slug":"zacharias-janssen-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=12065","title":{"rendered":"Zacharias Janssen kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zacharias Janssen 1585 – 1632 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan, ilk ger\u00e7ek birle\u015fik mikroskopu icat etti\u011fine<\/a> inan\u0131lan ayr\u0131ca ilk optik teleskopun icad\u0131yla da ili\u015fkilendirilen Hollanda Middelburg’lu bir mucit ve g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00fcreticisiydi. Fakat mikroskopun ge\u00e7mi\u015fi de, t\u0131pk\u0131 teleskopun ge\u00e7mi\u015fi gibi, bir tart\u0131\u015fma meselesidir.<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131<\/h3>\n

Zacharias Janssen Hollanda Lahey’de do\u011fdu. Yerel kay\u0131tlar 1585’te do\u011fdu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Babas\u0131 Hans Martens bir seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131 idi, annesi Bel\u00e7ika\u00a0Antwerp’ten Maeyken Meertens idi. Zacharias Hollanda’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ikinci \u015fehri olan Middelburg’daki k\u0131z karde\u015fi Sara ile birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.\u00a0 Gen\u00e7 Zacharias Janssen sokaklarda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir e\u011fitim almad\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli olarak yasalar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fniyor ve yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan kovalan\u0131yordu. \u00c7evresinde yerel yetkililerle s\u00fcrekli olarak ba\u015f\u0131 dertte olan bir sokak sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak biliniyordu.\u00a023 Ekim 1610’da, ilk evlili\u011fini\u00a0Catharina ile yapt\u0131.\u00a01612’de, Zacharias ve Catharina’n\u0131n Johannes Zachariassen ad\u0131nda bir o\u011flu oldu.<\/p>\n

Zacharias’\u0131n sahtecilik faaliyetleri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131 nedeniyle aile 1618’de Arnemuiden’e ta\u015f\u0131nmak zorunda kald\u0131. 1619’da Zacharias yine, sahtecilik yapmakla su\u00e7land\u0131 ve 1621’de Middleburg’a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1624’te Janssen’in ilk kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bir y\u0131l sonra, Willem Jansen’in (muhtemelen Janssen akrabas\u0131) dul e\u015fi Antwerp’ten Anna Couget ile evlendi.<\/p>\n

Mikroskop ve Teleskop \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/h3>\n

30 ila 35 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, yerel g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00fcreticisi Loys Lowyssen’in iki \u00e7ocu\u011funun koruyucusu olarak atand\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00fcretimi ve tamiri \u00fczerine odaklamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0Bu i\u015f, genellikle g\u00f6zl\u00fck yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gizli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bulgular\u0131n\u0131 di\u011ferlerinden saklamalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren \u00e7ok kazan\u00e7l\u0131 bir i\u015fti.\u00a0 Zacharias’\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda Lowys Lowyssen’in g\u00f6zl\u00fck yapma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Zacharias Janssen’in bir g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00fcreticisi olmas\u0131 ile ilgili ilk kayd\u0131 1616’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Zacharias Janssen, bug\u00fcn ilk teleskopun mucidi<\/a> olarak kabul edilen g\u00f6zl\u00fck yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Hans Lippershey<\/a> ile kap\u0131 kom\u015fusu olarak ya\u015fad\u0131. Kesin bir kay\u0131t olmamakla birlikte Zacharias Janssen 1590-1618 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Middelburg’da mikroskobu icat etti\u011fi bunun yanonda bir teleskop yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

1626 Kas\u0131m’da Amsterdam’da yine bir g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in i\u015f kurdu fakat 1628’de iflas etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddialar<\/h4>\n

Bir \u00e7ok tarih\u00e7inin, Zacharias Janssen\u2019in teleskopu ve mikroskopu icat etti\u011fi ile ilgili iddialar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olamamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, Zacharias t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n yasalara kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lar ve iddialar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin kapsaml\u0131 bir kan\u0131tla do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sahte para bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle birka\u00e7 kez su\u00e7land\u0131, birka\u00e7 kez farkl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan tutukland\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015farana kadar yasalardan ve kanun adamlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130catlar\u0131 ile ilgili bulgular genellikle \u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ve sadece aile veya arkada\u015f \u00e7evresinin s\u00f6ylemlerine dayan\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca, Zacharias’\u0131n hayat\u0131 ile ilgili\u00a0 neredeyse t\u00fcm kay\u0131tlar\u0131 1940’ta Naziler taraf\u0131ndan Hollanda’n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131nda yok oldu.<\/p>\n

Janssen\u2019in Teleskop\u2019la ilgili iddias\u0131, Hans Lippershey’in teleskop patenti i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu s\u0131rada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunlara ek olarak, Alkmaar’dan Jacob Metius da patent talebinde bulundu. Hi\u00e7biri patent alamad\u0131, ancak sadece Lippershey resmi olarak patent ba\u015fvurusunda bulunan ilk ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetten \u00f6d\u00fcl ald\u0131. Baz\u0131 raporlar Jacob Metius’un ilk teleskopu \u00fcretti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, Zacharias Jenssen’in babas\u0131, onun ilk tasar\u0131m\u0131 1590’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Jassen’in o\u011flu mahkemede bunun do\u011fru oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi fakat sonunda, hi\u00e7kimse patent almaya hak kazanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zacharias Janssen Mikroskopu ve teleskopu patentleme giri\u015fimlerinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olduktan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, sahte para yapma i\u015fine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve bu noktadan sonra optik d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zacharias Janssen 1585 – 1632 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan, ilk ger\u00e7ek birle\u015fik mikroskopu icat etti\u011fine inan\u0131lan ayr\u0131ca ilk optik teleskopun icad\u0131yla da ili\u015fkilendirilen Hollanda Middelburg’lu bir mucit ve g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00fcreticisiydi….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2369],"tags":[95,3163],"class_list":["post-12065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mucitler","tag-teleskop","tag-zacharias-janssen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12065"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12065"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12077,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12065\/revisions\/12077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}