\u00c7ay\u0131n ka\u011f\u0131t ambalaj i\u00e7ine koyulmas\u0131, 8. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7inde Tang hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7inliler \u00e7ay\u0131n lezzetini ve aromas\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ka\u011f\u0131t kare torbalara koyup kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 dikiyorlard\u0131.\u00a0Bat\u0131 D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ilk modern po\u015fet \u00e7ay, elle dikilmi\u015f kuma\u015f keseler \u015feklindeydi; \u00c7ay po\u015feti ile ilgili ilk patentler 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda verilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiyede sallama \u00e7ay olarak ta adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Hatta demleme \u00e7ay\u0131, po\u015fet \u00e7aya tercih edenler i\u00e7in “Her\u015feyi salla, \u00e7ay\u0131 demle” s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
1904 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ticari olarak ilk kez g\u00f6r\u00fcnen po\u015fet \u00e7aylar, 1908’de Thomas Sullivan adl\u0131 New York’lu \u00e7ay ve kahve ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0130pekten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f po\u015fet \u00e7aylar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6ndermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk po\u015fet \u00e7ay paketleme makinesi Alman firmas\u0131 Teekanne i\u00e7in Adolf Rambold taraf\u0131ndan 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat edildi.<\/p>\n
Po\u015fet \u00e7aylar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u00e7ok eskidir, eskiden genellikle uzun seyahatlere \u00e7\u0131kan gezginler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.\u00a0Amerikada, 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00fclkede sat\u0131lan po\u015fet \u00e7aylar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn evlerde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Bir \u00e7ay po\u015feti,\u00a0k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, g\u00f6zenekli, m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc bir torbad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00c7ay po\u015fetleri genelde filtre ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 veya g\u0131da s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 plastik veya bazen ipekten yap\u0131l\u0131r. Po\u015fetin i\u00e7inde genel olarak bunlar \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131 (Camellia sinensis) bulunur, ancak bu terim otlar veya baharatlardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bitki \u00e7aylar\u0131 (tisanlar) i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ay demlemek veya bir inf\u00fczyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kaynar suyun i\u00e7ine bat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Po\u015fetin diki\u015fli olmas\u0131, \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n demlenen \u00e7aya kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller ve art\u0131klar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0Bir demlik ile ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi bir kupan\u0131n i\u00e7inde yerine getirir. \u00c7ay po\u015fetlerinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde markan\u0131n ve \u00e7ay \u00e7e\u015fidinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ka\u011f\u0131t etiket bulunur. Ka\u011f\u0131t etiket ve \u00e7ay po\u015feti bir ip ile birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, bu sayede kupan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinden \u00e7ay po\u015fetini \u00e7ekip \u00e7\u0131karmak kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Po\u015fetlerin i\u00e7erisinde genellikle klasik \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131 veya kurutulmu\u015f bitki yapraklar\u0131 bulunur. Genellikle, po\u015fet \u00e7aylarda ince \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7al\u0131 \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131 paket \u00e7aylar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 \u015firketler b\u00fct\u00fcn yaprakl\u0131 \u00e7ay i\u00e7eren \u00e7ay po\u015fetlerini de satmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Po\u015fet \u00e7aylarda kullan\u0131lan ka\u011f\u0131t\u00a0filtre ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131\u00a0ka\u011f\u0131t s\u00fct ve kahve filtrelemek i\u00e7in de\u00a0kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hammadde olarak ah\u015fap ve bitkisel liflerin bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00fcretimi\u015ftir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Filipinler ve Kolombiya’da, lifi i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilen bir plantasyon muz bitkisi ve abaca keneviri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak elde edilen ka\u011f\u0131t hamurundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 po\u015fetlerde, \u00e7ay po\u015feti i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinde bir komponent olarak PVC veya polipropilen termoplastik lif bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Lider po\u015fet \u00e7ay \u00fcretim makinesi \u015firketleri Arjantin Mar del Plata’da bulunan MAI, Almanya Meerbusch’ta bulunan Teepack, \u0130talya Bologna’da bulunan\u00a0 IMA’d\u0131r. MAI firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen standart bir makine, po\u015fet ba\u015f\u0131na 3.3 gram i\u00e7eren 120 adet dikd\u00f6rtgen torbay\u0131 bir dakikada doldurabilir ve bitki \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n ambalajlanmas\u0131n\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir \u015firket olan Italian Tecnomeccanica, dakikada 250 po\u015fet \u00e7ay yapabilen daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir tasar\u0131ma sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Po\u015fet \u00e7aylar geleneksel olarak kare veya dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklindedir. Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yuvarlak ve \u00fc\u00e7gen (piramit \u015feklinde) po\u015fet \u00e7aylar piyasaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bu yeni \u015fekiller sayesinde demleme kalitesini art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmektedirler. Yuvarlak ve piramit \u015feklindekiler genelde Demlik Po\u015fet \u00c7ay olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evreciler, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve biyolojik bozunabilirlik sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle naylon yerine ipek kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektedirler. \u00c7ay po\u015fetleri i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka malzeme ise Soilondur ve m\u0131s\u0131r ni\u015fastas\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dekoratif \u00e7ay po\u015feti etiketlerinden olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck koleksiyonlar bulunmaktad\u0131r ve bir\u00e7ok koleksiyoncu, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7ay po\u015fetleri topayarak etiketlerini saklamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Po\u015fet \u00c7ay Katlama Sanat\u0131 diye bir \u00e7e\u015fit origami t\u00fcr\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hollanda’da\u00a0Tiny van der Plas taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ak\u0131md\u0131r. Po\u015fet \u00e7ay\u0131n i\u00e7ine koyuldu\u011fu ka\u011f\u0131t ambalaj\u0131 katlayarak \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit rozetler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Amazon gibi sitelerde farkl\u0131 \u015fekil ve desenlerde Po\u015fet \u00c7ay Katlama y\u00f6ntemlerini g\u00f6steren kitaplar sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ay\u0131n ka\u011f\u0131t ambalaj i\u00e7ine koyulmas\u0131, 8. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7inde Tang hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7inliler \u00e7ay\u0131n lezzetini ve aromas\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ka\u011f\u0131t kare torbalara koyup kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 dikiyorlard\u0131.\u00a0Bat\u0131 D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ilk modern po\u015fet \u00e7ay, elle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1003,2841,2842,2843,1002,706],"class_list":["post-1356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-cay","tag-cay-demleme","tag-demleme-cay","tag-lipton","tag-poset","tag-poset-cay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10233,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions\/10233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}