{"id":1358,"date":"2011-01-18T01:13:34","date_gmt":"2011-01-17T23:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1358"},"modified":"2018-03-10T23:13:38","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T21:13:38","slug":"telefon-kulubesini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1358","title":{"rendered":"Telefon kul\u00fcbesini kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Malumunuz bundan 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar cep telefonu yoktu hayat\u0131m\u0131zda. Bu durumda ev d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndayken telefon etmek i\u00e7in ne yapard\u0131 insanlar. Ya postaneye yada telefon kul\u00fcbesine giderlerdi. \u0130\u015fte insanlar\u0131n heryerde ve herkesin kullanabilmesi i\u00e7in ilk <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/telefonun-icadi-gelisimi\/\">telefon<\/a> kul\u00fcbesi, 1 Haziran 1880 tarihinde Connecticut eyaletinde New Haven kentinde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Connecticut Telephone Co. adl\u0131 telefon \u015firketi, merkez binas\u0131na koydu\u011fu bu kul\u00fcbeyi, \u00fccretini \u00f6deyen herkesin kullanabilece\u011fini duyurdu. Jetonla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk telefon kul\u00fcbesi, 1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine Connecticut eyaletinde hizmete girdi. Hartfort kentinde bulunan bankan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne tak\u0131lan jetonlu <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/telefonun-icadi\/\">telefonun mucidi<\/a>, William Gray&#8217;di. Gray, daha sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 jetonlu telefonlar\u0131, isteyen d\u00fckk\u00e2n sahiplerine kiralayarak \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu telefon kul\u00fcbelerinin hepsi de bir binan\u0131n i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Binalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, cadde ve parklarda kurulan telefon kul\u00fcbelerinin ilki Londra&#8217;da, 1903 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Alt\u0131gen \u015feklindeki bu kul\u00fcbenin \u00e7evresi, Great Central Demiryolu \u015firketinin tan\u0131t\u0131m afi\u015fleriyle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra telefon kul\u00fcbelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131. Bu kul\u00fcbelerin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, jetonlar\u0131n telefona-de\u011fil, kul\u00fcbenin kap\u0131s\u0131na at\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. Jeton at\u0131l\u0131nca kul\u00fcbenin kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve i\u00e7ine girilerek telefon edilebiliyordu. \u00d6nceleri tahtadan yap\u0131lan bu kul\u00fcbeler, c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131 kul\u00fcbeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir m\u00fc\u015fterinin kap\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine demire \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malumunuz bundan 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar cep telefonu yoktu hayat\u0131m\u0131zda. Bu durumda ev d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndayken telefon etmek i\u00e7in ne yapard\u0131 insanlar. Ya postaneye yada telefon kul\u00fcbesine giderlerdi. \u0130\u015fte insanlar\u0131n heryerde ve&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1000,709],"class_list":["post-1358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-klube","tag-telefon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1358"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11303,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1358\/revisions\/11303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}