Tar\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fme \u00e7izgisinde Trakt\u00f6r’\u00fcn icad\u0131 bir milat olarak kabul edilebilir. Trakt\u00f6r\u00fc olmayan her \u00e7ift\u00e7inin hayali bir trakt\u00f6r alarak arazilerini daha verimli kulllanmak, daha fazla mahsul edebilmektir herhalde. Gelelim trakt\u00f6r\u00fc kim buldu sorusuna…<\/p>\n
Petrolle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk trakt\u00f6r, “Burger” markas\u0131yla 1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD’nin Chicago kentinde Charter Engine Co. adl\u0131 m\u00fchendislik kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. Tek silindirli Charter marka bir motorun tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn bir de geri vitesi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Kuzey Amerika’n\u0131n petrolle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk arac\u0131 olan bu trakt\u00f6r, \u00fcretildi\u011fi y\u0131l G\u00fcney Dakota’da, Madison yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir bu\u011fday \u00fcretim \u00e7iftli\u011fine sat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi ki, derhal alt\u0131 sipari\u015f birden geldi. Trakt\u00f6r geli\u015fiminin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD’nin yapmas\u0131 ilk anda biraz \u00e7eli\u015fkili gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ABD, uzun s\u00fcre petrolle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan motorlara ilgi duymam\u0131\u015f, y\u0131llarca, bu konudaki \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avrupal\u0131 uluslara b\u0131rakarak, onlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelmeyi ye\u011flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ne var ki, bu \u00fclkenin \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 kesimlerindeki y\u00f6relerde, buhar motoruyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan trakt\u00f6rlere ilgi \u00e7oktu. Topra\u011f\u0131n nitelikleri, iklimin kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insang\u00fcc\u00fc azl\u0131\u011f\u0131, buharl\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131 ekonomik ve yararl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arac\u0131 haline getiriyordu. Petrol ise, az bulunmas\u0131 bir yana, hem \u00e7ok pahal\u0131, hem de ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 zordu. Ancak i\u00e7ten patlamal\u0131 motorlar\u0131n geli\u015fmesi ve petrol\u00fcn de bolca bulunur hale gelmesi \u00fczerine, akaryak\u0131tla tar\u0131m devri ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Reklam\u0131 yap\u0131larak sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ilk trakt\u00f6r, Charter Engine Co. taraf\u0131ndan 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Sterling” markas\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fcretildi ve Mr. Hockett adl\u0131 birinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansman yard\u0131m\u0131yla Kansas’\u0131n Sterling kenti \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerine sat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu modelden ka\u00e7 tane sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin olarak bilinemiyor. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar par\u00e7alar\u0131 kalabilen birka\u00e7 tane var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tar\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fme \u00e7izgisinde Trakt\u00f6r’\u00fcn icad\u0131 bir milat olarak kabul edilebilir. Trakt\u00f6r\u00fc olmayan her \u00e7ift\u00e7inin hayali bir trakt\u00f6r alarak arazilerini daha verimli kulllanmak, daha fazla mahsul edebilmektir herhalde. Gelelim trakt\u00f6r\u00fc kim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[995,996,712],"class_list":["post-1368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarim","tag-motor","tag-tarim-2","tag-traktor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1368"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7641,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions\/7641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}