{"id":1396,"date":"2011-10-18T00:19:48","date_gmt":"2011-10-17T22:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1396"},"modified":"2018-02-28T00:16:48","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T22:16:48","slug":"semsiyeyi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1396","title":{"rendered":"\u015eemsiyeyi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eemsiye’yi kim icat etti tam olarak belirlemek zor olsa da, \u015femsiyenin tarih\u00e7esi \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri bir \u00e7ok uygarl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u015eemsiye eski zamanlardan kalma\u00a0bir \u00e7ok antik kabartmada yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu kabartmalar\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011funda krallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015ften korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hizmet\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u015eemsiye kelimesi dilimize arap\u00e7adan girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mezopotamya’da \u015eemsiye<\/h2>\n

M.\u00d6. 2000 y\u0131llar\u0131nnda Asur medeniyetine ait kal\u0131nt\u0131larda Kral Ninova’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde hizmet\u00e7isi taraf\u0131ndan tutulan \u015femsiyeyi g\u00f6steren kabartmalar bulunmu\u015ftur. T\u0131pk\u0131 Asurlular gibi Persler ve Babilliler’e ait kal\u0131nt\u0131larda krallar\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u015femsiye tutularak halk\u0131 selamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren kabartmalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r medeniyetine ait sopa \u00fczerine tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u015femsiye olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren resimler bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Antik Yunan ve Roma’da \u015eemsiye<\/h2>\n

5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Antik Yunan’da, \u015femsiye, kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eemsiye sadece s\u0131caktan korunmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda bir moda aksesuar\u0131 oldu.\u00a0Aristophanes’in notlar\u0131nda skiadeion denen \u015femsiyenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanabildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k eski Yunan’da erkekler, kad\u0131nlara \u00f6zg\u00fc bir moda aksesuar\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle nadiren \u015femsiye kulland\u0131lar.\u00a0 Dionysos ayinlerde kullan\u0131lan \u015femsiye dini \u00f6neme de sahipti.<\/p>\n

Romal\u0131 yazar Ovid yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda s\u0131k \u200b\u200bs\u0131k \u015femsiyeden s\u00f6z etmektedir. Roma’da da \u015femsiye ya\u011fmur ya da s\u0131caktan korunma amac\u0131ndan \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asya’da \u015eemsiye<\/h2>\n

\u015eemsiye, antik \u00c7in’de yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0\u015eemsiye’nin, M.\u00d6. 21 de var oldu\u011funa dair kan\u0131tlar vard\u0131r. \u00c7inli tarih\u00e7i ve yazarlar, \u015femsiyenin\u00a0 t\u00f6ren arabalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015flerdir. Eski d\u00f6nemlere ait baz\u0131 katlanabilir \u015femsiye par\u00e7alar\u0131 Kore’ de tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2.400 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00c7in kitab\u0131 olan Zhou Li’de, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u015femsiyeye benzeyen bir alet ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 tarihsel verilere g\u00f6re, \u015femsiye \u00c7in’e Kore’den ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Oradan, Japonya, \u0130ran ve Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu tuttu.<\/p>\n

Avrupa’da \u015eemsiye<\/h2>\n

Orta \u00c7a\u011f boyunca, \u015femsiye bilinen ama yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir alet de\u011fildi.\u00a0Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n biraz daha yayg\u0131n hale gelmesi 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0\u015eemsiye genellikle hizmet\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nan ve efendilerinin ya\u011fmur ve g\u00fcne\u015ften korunmas\u0131 i\u015flevini g\u00f6ren bir aletti.<\/p>\n

1600’lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda, \u015femsiye s\u00f6zl\u00fcklere girdi. \u015eemsiye yap\u0131m\u0131nda\u00a0 o zamana kadar saf ipek kullan\u0131lmakta idi. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren, \u015femsiye \u00fcretiminde iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u015femsiyelerde ya\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ipek kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1637 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0Fransa Kral\u0131 VIII.Louis’nin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n listesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde “Taftadan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, de\u011fi\u015fik renklerde 11 g\u00fcne\u015f siperli\u011fi. Ya\u011fl\u0131 kuma\u015ftan \u00fc\u00e7 \u015femsiye. Hepsinin de saplar\u0131 alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften.”\u00a0 ibaresi ge\u00e7mekteydi. Bu listeden anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere ya\u011fmurlu ve g\u00fcne\u015fli havalar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u015femsiye t\u00fcrleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1715 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Avrupa’da \u015femsiye genel olarak bir kad\u0131n aksesuar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpt\u0131. Parisli \u015femsiye \u00fcreticisi Marius, 1715 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapat\u0131labilir erkek \u015femsiyesini yapt\u0131. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131tabilmek i\u00e7in el \u00e7izimi resimlerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f posterler kulland\u0131. Bu posterlerde \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n, modan\u0131n son \u00f6rneklerinden bir bayan \u015femsiyesiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Yan\u0131nda da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir erkek vard\u0131. Erke\u011fin elindeki \u015femsiye olduk\u00e7a sade idi.<\/p>\n

18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir moda aksesuar\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeni ile \u015femsiye fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksekti. 1718 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u015femsiye 25 \u015filine sat\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu nedenle, insanlar \u015femsiye almak yerine gerekti\u011finde kiral\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’de erkeklerin \u015femsiye ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ola\u011fan bir durum haline gelebildi.<\/p>\n

Modern \u015eemsiye’nin \u0130cad\u0131<\/h2>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan, \u00e7elik nerv\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015femsiye\u00a01862 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sam Fox<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015femsiyelerinde, ipek, pamuk, plastik ve naylon kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 malzemeler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eemsiye’yi kim icat etti tam olarak belirlemek zor olsa da, \u015femsiyenin tarih\u00e7esi \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri bir \u00e7ok uygarl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u015eemsiye eski zamanlardan kalma\u00a0bir \u00e7ok antik kabartmada yer…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[2636,733,2637],"class_list":["post-1396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda","tag-sam-fox","tag-semsiye","tag-semsiyenin-icadi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1396"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7405,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396\/revisions\/7405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}