Cam silece\u011fi \u00f6n veya arka cam \u00fczerinde bulunan ya\u011fmur suyu, kar, buz veya kirleri temizlemek\u00a0i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir sistemdir. Otomobil, kamyon, tren lokomotifleri, kabinli deniz ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcm motorlu ara\u00e7lar, yasal bir gereklilik ve standart olarak sileceklerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Silecekler bir ucunda d\u00f6nen bir mekanizma, di\u011fer ucunda suyu atmaya yarayan kau\u00e7uk s\u00fcp\u00fcrge bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6nen mekanizma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u00fcden alan bir elektrik motoruna ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u011fmurun \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re birka\u00e7 fakl\u0131 h\u0131z kademelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Cam silece\u011finin icad\u0131 ile ilgili kay\u0131tlarda ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait farkl\u0131 isimler ge\u00e7mektedir. \u00d6n cam silece\u011finin ilk tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ilgili, Polonya’l\u0131 bir piyanist olan J\u00f3zef Hofmann<\/strong> ve \u0130ngiltere’de cam silece\u011fini patentleyen ilk ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu iddia eden Mills Munitions<\/strong>\u00a0isimleri ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu isimlerden sonra en az \u00fc\u00e7 mucit, ayn\u0131 zamanda\u00a01903 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6n cam temizleme cihazlar\u0131na patent alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Mary Anderson, Robert Douglass<\/strong> ve John Apjohn,<\/strong>\u00a0Nisan 1911’de, Liverpool, \u0130ngiltere Gladstone Adams<\/strong> i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n cam silece\u011fi patenti daha tescil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Amerikal\u0131 mucit Mary Anderson<\/strong>, 18 Haziran 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u00a0\u00f6n cam silece\u011fini tasarlad\u0131. Anderson’un patentinde, bulu\u015fu elektrikli ve di\u011fer arabalar\u00a0i\u00e7in “pencere temizleme cihaz\u0131” yaz\u0131yordu. Arac\u0131n i\u00e7inden bir kol vas\u0131tas\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6n cam silecekleri bir\u00e7ok eski otomobil modelinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Robert A Douglass<\/strong>, 12 Mart 1903’te bir “lokomotif-kabin-pencere temizleyicisi” i\u00e7in Anderson’un patentinden \u00fc\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce benzer bir cihaz\u00a0patent ald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130rlanda do\u011fumlu mucit James Henry Apjohn<\/strong> (1845-1914), f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131 ve\u00a0silecekleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen ve motorlu ya da elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen bir “Ta\u015f\u0131ma Arabas\u0131, Motorlu Ta\u015f\u0131t ve Di\u011fer Pencereleri Temizleme Aparat\u0131” i\u00e7in patentald\u0131. Apjohn’un icad\u0131 \u0130ngiltere’de 9 Ekim 1903 tarihinde patentlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n John R. Oishei<\/strong> (1886-1968), 1917’de Tri-Continental Corporation’\u0131 kurdu. Bu \u015firket, zaman\u0131n otomobillerinin \u00e7o\u011funda bulunan yivli, iki par\u00e7al\u0131 \u00f6n camlar i\u00e7in ilk silecek olan Ya\u011fmur Lasti\u011fi’ni\u00a0piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn Trico Products, silecek sistemi\u00a0ve yedek par\u00e7alar\u0131 konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcreticilerinden biridir.<\/p>\n William M. Folberth<\/strong> 1919’da otomatik \u00f6n cam silece\u011fi sistemi\u00a0i\u00e7in patent ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu, 1922’de patentini ald\u0131. Bu sistem ilk otomatik silecek mekanizmas\u0131 idi. Trico ve\u00a0Folberth otomatik silece\u011fin patenti konusunda anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Daha sonra Trico \u015firketi\u00a0Folberth’in Folberth Auto Specialty Co. \u015firketini sat\u0131n ald\u0131.\u00a0Bu vakumlu\u00a0yeni otomatik sistem 1950’lerin sonlar\u0131nda, ilk \u00f6nce l\u00fcks ara\u00e7larda 1960 l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm arabalarda\u00a0standart bir donan\u0131m haline geldi.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sileceklerin h\u0131z ve kademe ayarlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in elektronik bir zamanlay\u0131c\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cam silece\u011fi \u00f6n veya arka cam \u00fczerinde bulunan ya\u011fmur suyu, kar, buz veya kirleri temizlemek\u00a0i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir sistemdir. Otomobil, kamyon, tren lokomotifleri, kabinli deniz ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 neredeyse…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[697,750,966,751,959,889],"class_list":["post-1432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-otomobil","tag-araba","tag-cam-silecegi","tag-cam-silecek","tag-cam-silgeci","tag-otomobil-2","tag-silecek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1432"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8527,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions\/8527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0130lk Otomatik Cam Silece\u011fi<\/h2>\n