{"id":1444,"date":"2011-02-01T01:18:04","date_gmt":"2011-01-31T23:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1444"},"modified":"2015-03-19T03:28:12","modified_gmt":"2015-03-19T01:28:12","slug":"suspansiyonu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1444","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcspansiyonu Kim Buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>S\u00fcspansiyonu kim icat etti.<\/strong> Bilinen ilk yayl\u0131 s\u00fcspansiyon\u00a0 sistemi, M.\u00d6. 1350 y\u0131l\u0131nda, M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunu Tutankamon&#8217;un arabas\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Kal\u0131n deriden \u015feritler halinde kesilen par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste sar\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan bu sistem, araban\u0131n alt\u0131na \u00e7ak\u0131ld\u0131 ve sars\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 belirli bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye kadar kesti.<\/p>\n<p>Metal yaylar\u0131n atl\u0131 arabalarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ise 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015fland\u0131. Ancak bu yaylar\u0131n geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Bu yaylar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda, e\u015fit geni\u015flikte fakat farkl\u0131 uzunlukta hafif\u00e7e b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f metal tabakalar\u0131n kesildikten sonra, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alar\u0131n en \u00fcste konmas\u0131 y\u00f6nteminden yararlan\u0131l\u0131yordu. En uzun par\u00e7alar\u0131n k\u0131vr\u0131k u\u00e7lar\u0131 araban\u0131n g\u00f6vdesine \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131rken orta k\u0131sm\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda en kal\u0131n yeri de tekerleklerin dingiline ili\u015ftiriliyordu. B\u00f6ylece olu\u015fturulan yay sistemiyle, sars\u0131nt\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.<\/p>\n<p>Yay yap\u0131m\u0131, kau\u00e7u\u011fun ilk kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlardan biri oldu. 1826 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130ngiltere&#8217;- nin Manchester kentinden H.C.Lacy, arabalardaki metal yaylan kau\u00e7uk tabakalar\u0131ndan \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in ilk patenti ald\u0131. 1845&#8217;te demiryollar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan arabalarda da kau\u00e7uk yaylar g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Helezon \u015feklindeki yaylar ise ilk kez 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr yaylar ba\u015fta yatak yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, pek \u00e7ok i\u015f kolunda bug\u00fcn de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1950&#8217;li y\u0131llarda, Frans\u0131z otomobilcilik kurulu\u015fu, <strong>Citroen<\/strong> otomobillerde yay sisteminin yerine s\u0131v\u0131 ve nitrojen gaz\u0131n\u0131n sars\u0131nt\u0131 emici olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>hidrolik s\u00fcspansiyon<\/strong> sistemini geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00fcspansiyonu kim icat etti. Bilinen ilk yayl\u0131 s\u00fcspansiyon\u00a0 sistemi, M.\u00d6. 1350 y\u0131l\u0131nda, M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunu Tutankamon&#8217;un arabas\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Kal\u0131n deriden \u015feritler halinde kesilen par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste sar\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan bu sistem, araban\u0131n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[759,758],"class_list":["post-1444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-otomobil","tag-helezon","tag-suspansiyon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1444"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5086,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions\/5086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}