\u0130pi e\u011firmek, insanlar\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131 evcille\u015ftirerek \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnlerde geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir h\u00fcnerdir. Mezopotamya’da, Zagros y\u00f6resinde ya\u015fayan ilk koyun yeti\u015ftiricileri, el \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131klar\u0131nda e\u011firdikleri iplerden \u00fcrettikleri dokumalarla giyinmeyi de \u00f6\u011frendiler ve bu giysilerin kendilerini hayvan derilerinden ve postlar\u0131ndan daha s\u0131cak tuttu\u011funu anlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Orta \u00e7a\u011flara gelinceye de\u011fin, \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131klar ipi e\u011firmede en \u00f6nemli ayg\u0131t olarak kald\u0131 ve dokumac\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde insan eme\u011fine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Kuma\u015f t\u00fcccarlar\u0131, en yetenekli ve eli \u00e7abuk e\u011firicileri evlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak talepleri kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
1771 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’nin Cromford kentinde Richard Arkwright, modern dokumac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisinin temellerini att\u0131 ve ilk dokuma makinelerini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sir Richard Arkwright<\/b> (3 Ocak 1733 – 3 A\u011fustos 1792), \u0130ngiliz sanayici. Bir devrim a\u00e7an dokuma tezg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Bu icad\u0131 tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir basamak atlatt\u0131 ve dokuman\u0131n at\u00f6lyelerden fabrikalara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dokuma tezg\u00e2h\u0131<\/b>, dokumac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan bir alettir. Dokuma tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n temel amac\u0131 atk\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fc ipliklerinin dikey a\u00e7\u0131 yapacak \u015fekilde, birbirinin alt\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcnden ge\u00e7irilmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131n \u015fekli ve mekani\u011fi farkl\u0131 olabilmekle birlikte temel i\u015flevleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130pi e\u011firmek, insanlar\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131 evcille\u015ftirerek \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnlerde geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir h\u00fcnerdir. Mezopotamya’da, Zagros y\u00f6resinde ya\u015fayan ilk koyun yeti\u015ftiricileri, el \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131klar\u0131nda e\u011firdikleri iplerden \u00fcrettikleri dokumalarla giyinmeyi de \u00f6\u011frendiler ve bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[979,760,981,980],"class_list":["post-1446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moda","tag-dokuma","tag-dokuma-makinesi","tag-makine","tag-tekstil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1446"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1446"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7422,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1446\/revisions\/7422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}