{"id":1458,"date":"2011-03-16T00:38:58","date_gmt":"2011-03-15T22:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1458"},"modified":"2018-08-15T22:38:23","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T20:38:23","slug":"termometre-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1458","title":{"rendered":"Termometreyi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Termometreyi kim icat etti.<\/strong> Hasta \u00e7ocuk koltuk alt\u0131na konulan buz gibi termometrenin\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131ndakiler ise termometrede okuyacaklar\u0131 de\u011feri beklerler. \u00c7ocuklu evlerin ecza dolab\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131nda bile bir termometre bulunur. Termometre halk aras\u0131nda derece<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Termometre’yi kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

Galilei<\/strong>‘nin 1597’de bir t\u00fcr termometre kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1624’te atmosferdeki \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan alete verilen ad “thermoscope<\/em>“dur.<\/p>\n

1650’de \u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde alkol kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngiliz Robert Hook<\/strong> 0\u00b0 C noktal\u0131 termo-metreyi bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1665’te; Amsterdam’da ya\u015fayan Polonya do\u011fumlu Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit<\/strong> suyun donma noktas\u0131n\u0131 32\u00b0 C, kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 212\u00b0 C kabul eden ve 1970’lere kadar \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fan toplumlarda kullan\u0131lan Fahrenheit \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fiyle c\u0131val\u0131 termometreyi icat etti.<\/p>\n

1720’de; Frans\u0131z Rene Antoine Ferchalut de Reaumur<\/strong> suyun donma noktas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r, kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 80\u00b0 C olarak kabul eden sistemini bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1730’da Uppsalal\u0131 Anders Celcius<\/strong> santigrat olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve metrik sistem kullanan \u00fclkelerle birlikte bizim de kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z normal atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131nda suyun donma noktas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r, kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 100\u00b0 C olarak kabul eden Celcius<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini 1742’de geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda esneklik kuram\u0131ndan Mars ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kutuplardaki bas\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan enlem boylam hesaplar\u0131na kadar fizik bilimine katk\u0131da bulunan bu bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n atmosfer ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdikleri \u0131s\u0131\u00f6l\u00e7erler<\/strong> sonunda yak\u0131n y\u0131llara kadar \u015fehirlilerin ate\u015f, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin yang\u0131n dedikleri insan \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye de yarad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece klinik “thermometre<\/strong><\/a>” ilk kez 1793 y\u0131l\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Klinik Termometre, Ate\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7er<\/h2>\n

Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, ilk kez 1616 ve 1636 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u0130talya’n\u0131n Padua kentinde ya\u015fayan t\u0131p profes\u00f6r\u00fc Santorio Santorio taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.\u00a0Santorio, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a0 Galileo<\/strong>‘nun 1592 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 termometreden yararland\u0131. O y\u0131l, Londral\u0131 t\u0131p adamlar\u0131ndan Thomas Allbutt<\/strong>, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 klinik termometreyi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok az de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frayan klinik termometre, cam bir t\u00fcp i\u00e7indeki c\u0131vadan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Termometreyi kim icat etti. Hasta \u00e7ocuk koltuk alt\u0131na konulan buz gibi termometrenin\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131ndakiler ise termometrede okuyacaklar\u0131 de\u011feri beklerler. \u00c7ocuklu evlerin ecza dolab\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131nda bile bir termometre bulunur. Termometre halk aras\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,18],"tags":[1914,769,1915,1913,1918,1912,1916,1732,1917,1911],"class_list":["post-1458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-saglik","tag-anders-celcius","tag-ates-olcer","tag-daniel-gabriel-fahrenheit","tag-derece","tag-isiolcer","tag-klinik-termometre","tag-rene-antoine-ferchalut-de-reaumur","tag-robert-hook","tag-santorio-santorio","tag-thomas-allbutt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1458"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11656,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458\/revisions\/11656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}