Buz pateninin tarihi Finlandiya’da 4000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131. Buz Pateni kim taraf\u0131ndan ve hangi ama\u00e7la icat edildi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu nedenle tarih\u00e7esine bir g\u00f6zatmakta fayda var. Patende kullan\u0131lan \u00e7elik b\u0131\u00e7aklar 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l civar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler buz pateninin 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa’da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmektedirler.\u00a0 Her durumda, buz pateni hem soylular ve hem de halk\u0131n ortak sporu olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Kral II James Hollanda’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda buz patenini yapan insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve \u0130ngiltere’de de yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle R\u00f6nesans’\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla, buz pateni k\u0131ta \u00e7ap\u0131nda Avrupa’ya yay\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7e\u015fitli sanat eselerinde paten yapan insan fig\u00fcleri yer ald\u0131.\u00a0 R\u00f6nesans boyunca, buz pistleri yap\u0131lmaya ve kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Imparator II Rudolf\u00a0 \u00f6zellikle kendisi paten yapmak i\u00e7in bir pist yapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu zevkli sporu yapan di\u011fer soylular Fransa Kral\u0131 XVI Louis ve III Napoleon olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Avrupa’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde buz pateni aristokratlar ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalsa da sonunda buz pateni \u00e7ok geni\u015f kitlelere uzand\u0131.<\/p>\n
1500’lerin sonuna do\u011fru, buz pateni ve k\u0131ta \u00e7ap\u0131nda bilinir ve yap\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. 1642 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edinburgh Paten Kul\u00fcb\u00fc kuruldu. \u0130lk zamanlar zevk i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir faaliyet olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, sonunda bir sportif yar\u0131\u015fma halini ald\u0131. 1760 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli yar\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fczenlendi ve \u0130ngiltere’de \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler bir spor halne geldi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilizler Amerika’ya yerle\u015firken, onlarla birlikte bu spor da ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. 1800 l\u00fc y\u0131llar boyunca, buz pateni yava\u015f yava\u015f ABD’de pop\u00fcler oldu. 1889 pateni tarihinde ilk d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonas\u0131 Hollanda’da yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Metal kelep\u00e7eli patenler Philadelphia’da 1848 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat edildi. \u00c7ok k\u0131sa bir zaman i\u00e7erisinde patenciler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 1870 li y\u0131llarda yapay buz pateni pisti \u0130ngiltere’de kuruldu.<\/p>\n
1914 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra buz pateni ile ilgili say\u0131s\u0131z yenilik tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Firmalar aras\u0131ndaki rekabet, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu. Bug\u00fcn bile kullan\u0131lan ve d\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kasklar \u00fcretildi.\u00a0K\u00f6keni ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hala tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olsa bile Buz pateni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde pop\u00fclaritesini hep koruyan bir spor dal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Buz pateninin tarihi Finlandiya’da 4000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131. Buz Pateni kim taraf\u0131ndan ve hangi ama\u00e7la icat edildi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu nedenle tarih\u00e7esine bir g\u00f6zatmakta fayda var. Patende kullan\u0131lan \u00e7elik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[990,792,658],"class_list":["post-1489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spor","tag-buz","tag-buz-pateni","tag-paten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1489"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6389,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions\/6389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}