G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pop\u00fcler ve heyecanl\u0131 spor dallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tenis ilk s\u0131ralarda yer almaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Tenis Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen kurallar\u0131 sayesinde tenis sporunun pop\u00fclaritesi olduk\u00e7a artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerika A\u00e7\u0131k, Wimbledon ve Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck tenis etkinlikleri sayesinde televizyon izleyicileri taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131 takip edilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, Avustralya A\u00e7\u0131k, Grand Slam turnuvas\u0131 tenis sporunun \u00f6nemli organizasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Tenisin icad\u0131 ve renkli tarihine g\u00f6z atarak oyun hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinebiliriz.<\/p>\n
Tenis oyununu, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri’ne kat\u0131lan Avrupal\u0131lar, istila amac\u0131yla gittikleri Kutsal Topraklar’da ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan \u00f6\u011frendiler ve \u00fclkelerine getirdiler. 12. yy’da Fransa’da yayg\u0131nla\u015fan bu yeni oyun, 1370’lerde \u0130talya ve \u0130ngiltere’de de ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. O d\u00f6nemde kapal\u0131 ya da a\u00e7\u0131k kortlarda oynanan tenis oyununda, topa raketle de\u011fil, avucun i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131yla vuruluyordu.<\/p>\n
Yani a\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinden gelen topa tokat atmak gerekiyordu. Bu nedenle Frans\u0131zlar, bu oyuna “jeu de paume”(avu\u00e7 i\u00e7i oyunu) ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Raketlerin ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise 16. yy’da oldu.<\/p>\n
Tenisi kim icat etti? Spor tarih\u00e7ilerinin bir \u00e7o\u011funa g\u00f6re, Walter Clopton Wingfield oyunun modern versiyonu icat eden ki\u015fi olarak g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Tenis, as\u0131l pop\u00fclaritesini Londral\u0131 Binba\u015f\u0131 Walter Wingfield’a bor\u00e7ludur. Binba\u015f\u0131 Wingfield, 1874 y\u0131l\u0131nda oyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenledi ve bunu bir kitap halinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Tenis sporunun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz formu ile bir\u00e7ok benzerlikler g\u00f6steren oyunun ad\u0131 Sphairistike d\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra\u00a0 1877\u00a0 de ilk Wimbledon \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu Londra’da yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tenis, tenis toplar\u0131, tenis raketleri ile oynanmaktad\u0131r. Oyundaki puanlama i\u00e7in tenis kortunun \u00e7izgileri \u00f6nemli yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Tenis kort zemini olarak, hal\u0131, \u00e7im, sert ve toprak olarak d\u00f6rt \u00e7e\u015fitte oynanmaktad\u0131r. Amerika A\u00e7\u0131k ve Avustralya A\u00e7\u0131k gibi \u00f6nemli turnuvalarda sert kort zemini kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k Teniz Turnuvas\u0131 genellikle toprak kortta\u00a0 di\u011fer yandan, Wimbledon kortlar\u0131nda zemin olarak \u00e7im kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Teniste d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 Grand Slam turnuvas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Avustralya A\u00e7\u0131k her y\u0131l Ocak ay\u0131nda Melbourne \u015fehrinde\u00a0 d\u00fczenlenmektedir. May\u0131s Haziran aras\u0131nda, Fransan\u0131n Paris \u015fehrinde Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k Tenis Turnuvas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmektedir. Haziran – Temmuz aylar\u0131nda, tenis\u00e7iler Wimbledon’da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere’ye Londra’ya gitmektedirler. A\u011fustos – Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda, t\u00fcm tenis d\u00fcnyas\u0131 New York’ta her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen Amerika A\u00e7\u0131k Tenis turnuvas\u0131na odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Grand Slam turnuvalar\u0131 yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, dokuz farkl\u0131 tenis turnuvas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar ATP World Tour Masters 1000, Sony Ericcson, BNP Paribas A\u00e7\u0131k, Internazionali BNL d’Italia, Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters, Mutua Madrile\u00f1a Masters Madrid, \u015eangay Masters , BNP Paribas Masters ve Kanada A\u00e7\u0131k d\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pop\u00fcler ve heyecanl\u0131 spor dallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tenis ilk s\u0131ralarda yer almaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Tenis Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen kurallar\u0131 sayesinde tenis sporunun pop\u00fclaritesi olduk\u00e7a artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerika A\u00e7\u0131k, Wimbledon ve Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[812,215,809,810,811],"class_list":["post-1493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-sphairistike","tag-tenisi-kim-buldu","tag-tenisi-kim-icat-etti","tag-tenisin-icadi","tag-walter-clopton-wingfield"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1493"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6383,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493\/revisions\/6383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}