Satran\u00e7 insano\u011flunun \u015fimdiye kadar bulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu en karma\u015f\u0131k oyundur desek abartm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z. Satran\u00e7taki olas\u0131 hamle kombinasyonu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, evrendeki y\u0131ld\u0131z say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. \u00d6\u011frenmesi kolay bir oyundur satran\u00e7, ama hakk\u0131yla oynama becerisi yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ll\u0131k tecr\u00fcbe ve pratikle elde edilebilir. Peki kim buldu?<\/p>\n
Satran\u00e7\u0131 icat edenin kim oldu\u011funa cevap vermek i\u00e7in tarihsel geli\u015fimine g\u00f6z atmakta fayda var.\u00a0Satran\u00e7’\u0131n eski formu alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hindistan’da \u00c7ATURANGA ad\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Satran\u00e7\u0131 icat edenlerin Hintliler oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz fakat satran\u00e7’\u0131n bu erken formunun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oynanan satran\u00e7 ile birbirine yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek zordur.<\/p>\n
Asl\u0131nda, satran\u00e7’\u0131n erken formu d\u00f6rt oyuncu taraf\u0131ndan oynanmaktayd\u0131. Bu erken formun, modern satran\u00e7’\u0131n atas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise oyunda kullan\u0131lan ta\u015f ve hamlelerin benzerli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
Hindistan’dan \u00e7\u0131kan satran\u00e7 prototipi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u0130ran’\u0131 olan Pers imparatorlu\u011funa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oyunu bug\u00fcn oynanan haline, oyunda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 modifiyelerle \u00a0yakla\u015ft\u0131ran ve satran\u00e7taki \u015eah, Mat, Vezir, Fil gibi terimleri\u00a0ilk bulan Perslerdir. Persler oyunda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve oyunun Avrupa’ya ula\u015fmas\u0131nda bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
On\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda, satran\u00e7 Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda bir firma’n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131 ile pop\u00fcler oldu. Modern satran\u00e7’\u0131n kurallar\u0131ndan biri olan piyonun satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131nda en sona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Vezir olmas\u0131 kural\u0131 \u0130spanya’da, yine modern satran\u00e7 kurallar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011fu \u0130talya’da olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u0130talyan ve \u0130spanyollar\u0131n satran\u00e7\u0131 icat edenlerden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n
Karma\u015f\u0131k, zevkli ve zeka geli\u015ftiren bir oyun olan Satran\u00e7’\u0131n bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oyun olmas\u0131nda,\u00a0do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin insanlar\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Satran\u00e7 insano\u011flunun \u015fimdiye kadar bulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu en karma\u015f\u0131k oyundur desek abartm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z. Satran\u00e7taki olas\u0131 hamle kombinasyonu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, evrendeki y\u0131ld\u0131z say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. \u00d6\u011frenmesi kolay bir oyundur satran\u00e7, ama hakk\u0131yla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,23],"tags":[808,2627,2626,2628],"class_list":["post-1495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","category-spor","tag-satranc","tag-satranc-nasil-ortaya-cikti","tag-satranci-kim-icat-etti","tag-satrancin-icadi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1495"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6384,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions\/6384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}