{"id":160,"date":"2010-12-19T13:00:41","date_gmt":"2010-12-19T11:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imaxi.net\/?p=160"},"modified":"2018-02-28T16:20:10","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T14:20:10","slug":"bicagi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=160","title":{"rendered":"B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n iyice yontularak yass\u0131 bir bi\u00e7im almas\u0131yla yap\u0131lan ilk b\u0131\u00e7ak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 25 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce hem silah, hem de el ayg\u0131t\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Baltadan sonra, bilinen en eski insan yap\u0131s\u0131 ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Bronz ve demir \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda metal b\u0131\u00e7aklar yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve ilk olarak u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na elde rahat\u00e7a tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in sap ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n

B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u0130cad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Metal b\u0131\u00e7aklar, kavgada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fiddetle kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde keskinliklerini yitirmiyorlard\u0131. \u0130lk \u00e7elik b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Romal\u0131lar yapt\u0131. Zamanla, \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u0131\u00e7aklar \u00fcretildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, avlanmak, ayakkab\u0131 yapmak, at t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7aklar geli\u015ftirildi. Katlanabilir ilk b\u0131\u00e7aklar da yine Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan M.S. birinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ev aleti olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131, daha \u00e7ok mutfak esasl\u0131d\u0131r. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren, yemek s\u0131ras\u0131nda kat\u0131 besinleri kesmek adeti ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve kesilen lokmay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131za g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ucu \u00e7atall\u0131 yemek b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7atallar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131 yine yuvarlakla\u015ft\u0131. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise ABD’de ilk paslanmaz \u00e7elik b\u0131\u00e7aklar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0131\u00e7ak<\/b>, keskin a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 el aletidir. \u0130\u015flevine, icras\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f ya da hobiye g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Bir\u00e7ok ayg\u0131t\u0131n kesici olan ya da b\u0131\u00e7a\u011fa benzeyen par\u00e7as\u0131 da b\u0131\u00e7ak olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin pulluk b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, ustura b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcrbin b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri<\/h2>\n

Namlu<\/strong>, b\u0131\u00e7ak ve k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n en temel ve kesme i\u015flevine sahip olan k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Namlu \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7elikten yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sap<\/strong>, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde tutulabilmesini sa\u011flayan k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok b\u0131\u00e7ak sadece namlu ve saptan olu\u015fabilmektedir. B\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131n aksine k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar i\u00e7in sap kelimesi yerine kabza kelimesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bal\u00e7ak<\/strong>, sap\u0131n kesici a\u011f\u0131za en yak\u0131n noktas\u0131nda yer alan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla metalden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan par\u00e7ad\u0131r. \u0130\u015flevi sap\u0131 ve elleri korumakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131l\u0131f<\/strong>, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kab\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131l\u0131f, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n hem ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hem de b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kendisinin zarar g\u00f6rmeden ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00c7o\u011funlukla kemer vb. ku\u015fama tak\u0131labilecek bi\u00e7imde tasarlan\u0131r. B\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131n aksine k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar i\u00e7in k\u0131l\u0131f kelimesi yerine k\u0131n kelimesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7akmak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n iyice yontularak yass\u0131 bir bi\u00e7im almas\u0131yla yap\u0131lan ilk b\u0131\u00e7ak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 25 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce hem silah, hem de el ayg\u0131t\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Baltadan sonra, bilinen en eski…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,20],"tags":[140,142],"class_list":["post-160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-askeri","category-ev","tag-bicak","tag-ilk-bicak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6514,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions\/6514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}