G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ayarl\u0131 kelep\u00e7elerin bulunu\u015fu 1862 y\u0131l\u0131na dayan\u0131r.\u00a0 Ayarlanabilir c\u0131rc\u0131rlar\u0131 olan ilk kelep\u00e7eyi\u00a0 John Tower Adams icat etmi\u015ftir. Kelep\u00e7enin icad\u0131 ile ilgili dah fazla bilgi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015fe do\u011fru bir bakmakta fayda var.\u00a0Ayarl\u0131 kelep\u00e7e icat edilmeden \u00f6nce kilitleri metal halkalardan olu\u015fan standart kelep\u00e7eler kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. T\u00fcm Orta \u00c7a\u011f boyunca yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bu kelep\u00e7eler \u00f6nemli sorunlara yol a\u00e7makta idi. Bilekleri kal\u0131n olanlara ac\u0131 veren kelep\u00e7eler, bilekleri ince olanlara ise bol gelmekte ve kelep\u00e7eden kurtulmalar\u0131na neden olmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kelep\u00e7e’nin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 1400 l\u00fc y\u0131llara dayan\u0131r. Eski uygarl\u0131klarda \u00f6nce su\u00e7lular\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in kal\u0131n ip veya halat kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Metal zincirin kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan sonra metalden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f prangalar mahkumlar\u0131n ayaklar\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
John Tower Adams 1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda gev\u015fek veya dar kelep\u00e7e sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc. \u0130lk tasar\u0131m\u0131nda delikler ve \u00e7entikler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kelep\u00e7e daralt\u0131l\u0131p geni\u015fletilebiliyordu. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Orson Phelps daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bir model yapt\u0131. Kelep\u00e7enin i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131na yay ve c\u0131rc\u0131r \u00e7entikler koydu.<\/p>\n
Kelep\u00e7e tarihinin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. John Tower Adams ve Orson Phelps bir araya gelerek kelep\u00e7e \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in bir \u015firket kurdular. \u015eirket 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kelep\u00e7e \u00fcreticisi oldu.<\/p>\n
1874 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 zincirli ve zincirlerin hemen \u00fczerinde anahtar deli\u011fi olan kelep\u00e7elerin patentini ald\u0131. 5 y\u0131l sonra Tower \u015firketi \u00e7ift kilitli kelep\u00e7enin patentini ald\u0131. Bu kelep\u00e7eyi anahtar\u0131 olmadan a\u00e7mak \u00e7ok zordu.<\/p>\n
Kelep\u00e7e Tasar\u0131m\u0131nda Di\u011fer Yenilikler<\/strong><\/p>\n 1882 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 E. D. Bean kelep\u00e7e i\u00e7in b\u0131rakma d\u00fc\u011fmesi icat etti. Bu bile\u011fe tak\u0131lan kelep\u00e7enin, c\u0131rc\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n son s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar s\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na engel oluyor, b\u00f6ylece bile\u011fine kelep\u00e7e tak\u0131lan insan\u0131n yaralanmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015f oluyordu. Bu bulu\u015f kelep\u00e7enin ne geni\u015f ne de dar olmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n E\u015fsiz kelep\u00e7e olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu tasar\u0131m 1880 lerin sonunda Amerika da bundan bir ka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de \u0130ngilterede kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n Genel olarak kelep\u00e7elerde, kaybolma ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 tip anahtar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 yerlerde az\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lular i\u00e7in kelep\u00e7enin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayak demiri, hafif su\u00e7lular i\u00e7in ise Ba\u015fparmak Kelep\u00e7e’si kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kelep\u00e7enin icat edili\u015finden bu g\u00fcne bir \u00e7ok yenilikle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Her yenilik su\u00e7lular\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, insani y\u00f6nden elleri ba\u011flanan ki\u015finin zarar g\u00f6rmemesini hedefledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ayarl\u0131 kelep\u00e7elerin bulunu\u015fu 1862 y\u0131l\u0131na dayan\u0131r.\u00a0 Ayarlanabilir c\u0131rc\u0131rlar\u0131 olan ilk kelep\u00e7eyi\u00a0 John Tower Adams icat etmi\u015ftir. Kelep\u00e7enin icad\u0131 ile ilgili dah fazla bilgi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015fe do\u011fru bir bakmakta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[874,872],"class_list":["post-1675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","tag-john-tower-adams","tag-kelepce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1675"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6460,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1675\/revisions\/6460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}