{"id":170,"date":"2010-12-19T13:08:57","date_gmt":"2010-12-19T11:08:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imaxi.net\/?p=170"},"modified":"2018-02-28T16:11:04","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T14:11:04","slug":"margarini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=170","title":{"rendered":"Margarini kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Margarin s\u0131v\u0131, nebati ve hayvani ya\u011flardan elde edilen, kat\u0131 bitkisel ya\u011f \u00e7e\u015fididir. Tereya\u011f\u0131, nefisli\u011fi, g\u00fczel kokusu, y\u00fcksek besleme kabiliyeti ve kolay hazmi sebebiyle her zaman ra\u011fbet g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve zaman zaman da darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekildi\u011finden pahal\u0131la\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bundan dolay\u0131 tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutabilecek, ucuz ve tereya\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha uzun zaman saklanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u011f imali\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Margarini kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

Margarin ilk olarak 1870\u2019te \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Napolyon\u2019un iste\u011fi ile Paris\u2019te\u00a0 Hippolyte Mege-Mouries<\/strong> adl\u0131 Frans\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan oleomargarinden yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve patenti al\u0131nd\u0131. Oleomargarin, i\u00e7 ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakta tazyik ile s\u00fcz\u00fclmesinden elde edilen s\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131r. Otuz k\u0131s\u0131m oleomargarin, yirmi be\u015f k\u0131s\u0131m kayma\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f inek s\u00fct\u00fc ve elli be\u015f k\u0131s\u0131m su ile uzun zaman kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p em\u00fclsiyon, yani s\u00fcbye haline getirilip tuz ve boya ilave edilirdi. B\u00f6ylece 37\u00b0C\u2019de eriyen, hazm\u0131 kolay iyi margarin elde edilmi\u015f oldu. Bug\u00fcn oleomargarin yerine s\u0131v\u0131 bitkisel ya\u011flar\u0131n ve bal\u0131k ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n, hidrojenlenerek kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan elde edilen stearin ya\u011flar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmada vitaminler bozuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sonradan A ve D vitaminleri ilave edilerek, g\u0131da k\u0131ymeti iyi oluyorsa da hazmlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olmakta, tereya\u011f yerini tutmamaktad\u0131r. Margarin, yunanca \u201cinci\u201d demek olan \u201cmargaron\u201d kelimesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

III. Napolyon, donanmada tereya\u011f\u0131 yerine kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere bir ba\u015fka madde geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fma a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mege-Mouries, bu yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan tek ki\u015fi oldu ve kral\u0131n koydu\u011fu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc de ald\u0131. Mege-Mouries, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce Vincennes’de bir \u00e7iftlikte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 yeterince beslemedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin sert tepkileriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yordu. Oysa, o bir deney yapmaktayd\u0131. Deney sonunda g\u00f6rd\u00fc ki, \u00e7ok yiyen ineklerden daha \u00e7ok s\u00fct al\u0131nmakta, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu daha \u00e7ok s\u00fctten de daha \u00e7ok ya\u011f yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Buradan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, s\u00fctteki ya\u011f yap\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin, hayvanlar taraf\u0131ndan yenen besinlerden geldi\u011fini anlad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca hayvan\u0131n v\u00fccudunda bulunan ya\u011f da s\u00fct\u00fc olu\u015fturan bir etkendi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu yarg\u0131lardan sonra, i\u00e7ya\u011f\u0131, kaymak, inek memesi, domuz karn\u0131 ve soda bikarbonat kullanarak ilk denemelerine ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir a\u015famas\u0131nda, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n inci benzeri bir hal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bunun \u00fczerine “Margarin”diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Asl\u0131nda “Margarit” diye ba\u011f\u0131rmak istemi\u015fti ve bu Yunanca s\u00f6zc\u00fck “inci” anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n

Poissy’de bir margarin fabrikas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131na karar verildi. Ancak tam kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada, Fransa-Avusturya sava\u015f\u0131 patlad\u0131 ve proje yar\u0131da kald\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Jan ve Anton Jurgens adl\u0131 iki Hollandal\u0131 ya\u011f t\u00fcccar\u0131, 60 bin frank kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda margarin \u00fcretim hakk\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar ve 1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollanda’n\u0131n Oss kentinde ilk margarin fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 kurdular.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Margarin s\u0131v\u0131, nebati ve hayvani ya\u011flardan elde edilen, kat\u0131 bitkisel ya\u011f \u00e7e\u015fididir. Tereya\u011f\u0131, nefisli\u011fi, g\u00fczel kokusu, y\u00fcksek besleme kabiliyeti ve kolay hazmi sebebiyle her zaman ra\u011fbet g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve zaman zaman…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[150,1198],"class_list":["post-170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-margarin","tag-yag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=170"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10435,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170\/revisions\/10435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}