{"id":1713,"date":"2011-08-28T03:19:52","date_gmt":"2011-08-28T01:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1713"},"modified":"2016-12-25T21:39:01","modified_gmt":"2016-12-25T19:39:01","slug":"havai-fisegi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1713","title":{"rendered":"Havai Fi\u015fe\u011fi Kim Buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Havai Fi\u015fe\u011fin icad\u0131, barutun icad\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Her ikisinin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 ilkelere dayan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 havai fi\u015fe\u011fin icad\u0131n\u0131n 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanmakta oldu\u011funu baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Song Hanedan\u0131 zaman\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Yine barut ve havai fi\u015fek ile ilgili hem Hindistan hem de \u00c7in’in ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

Pop\u00fcler bir hikayeye g\u00f6re \u00e7inli bir a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 potasyum nitrat, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt\u00fc kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve yakar. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ile patlar. Daha sonra kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bambudan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir borunun i\u00e7erisine koyar ve patlat\u0131r ve havai fi\u015fek ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7inlilerin icat etti\u011fi bu toz, zaman i\u00e7erisinde kendisine bir \u00e7ok kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk ba\u015flarda e\u011flence amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra ise askeri alanda silah olarak.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk havai fi\u015fek yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Liu Yung \u015fehrinde ya\u015fayan Li Tian ad\u0131nda \u00c7inli bir ke\u015fi\u015f taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her y\u0131l 18 Nisan’da \u00c7inliler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131yla\u00a0 Li Tian an\u0131l\u0131r ve havai fi\u015fe\u011fin bulunu\u015fu kutlan\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn hala Liu Yung \u015fehri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bir havai fi\u015fek \u00fcreticilerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yeni y\u0131l\u0131n havai fi\u015feklerle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 da bir \u00c7in gelene\u011finden gelmektedir. \u00c7inliler havai fi\u015feklerin patlama seslerinin hayaletler ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131 kovdu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Zaman i\u00e7erisinde havai fi\u015fekler do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler, cenazeler ve festivallerde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha sonralar\u0131 \u00c7inliler istilac\u0131 Mo\u011fol ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bu siyah tozu kullanman\u0131n etkili bir silah olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. Ejderha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc roketatarlar icat ederek Mo\u011fol ordular\u0131na roketler (Havai Fi\u015fekler) f\u0131rlatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fuya yapt\u0131klar\u0131 seyahatlerde barut <\/a>ve havai fi\u015fekle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Barutu Avrupa’ya ilk getirenin Marco Polo oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Krali\u00e7e 2. Elizabeth’in tahta ge\u00e7i\u015fi havai fi\u015feklerle kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Havai fi\u015fek 17. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar Amerika topraklar\u0131na giremedi. Amerika’y\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye giden Avrupal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kutlama yapmak i\u00e7in havai fi\u015fekler, yerli halka kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in de barut kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn havai fi\u015fek, gerek kamusal gerekse \u00f6zel kutlamalar i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, muhte\u015fem havai fi\u015fek g\u00f6sterileri i\u00e7in milyonlarca dolar harc\u0131yor.\u00a0En \u00e7ok tan\u0131nan havai fi\u015fek g\u00f6sterisi her y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 Sydney d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Havai Fi\u015fe\u011fin icad\u0131, barutun icad\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Her ikisinin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 ilkelere dayan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 havai fi\u015fe\u011fin icad\u0131n\u0131n 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanmakta oldu\u011funu baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Song Hanedan\u0131 zaman\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[875,886,270,885,887],"class_list":["post-1713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","tag-barut","tag-cin","tag-fisek","tag-havai-fisek","tag-hindistan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1713"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6945,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions\/6945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}