{"id":1723,"date":"2011-08-28T03:58:11","date_gmt":"2011-08-28T01:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1723"},"modified":"2018-02-28T14:03:32","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T12:03:32","slug":"ataci-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=1723","title":{"rendered":"Ata\u015f\u0131 Kim Buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ata\u015f\u0131 icat eden ki\u015fi William D. Middlebrook<\/strong>‘dur.\u00a0Patentini 9 Kas\u0131m 1899 tarihinde alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer mucit ise Norve\u00e7li Johann Vaaler<\/strong>‘dir. Hangisinin daha \u00f6nce icat etti\u011fi konusu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lgin\u00e7 olan<\/a> \u015fey ise y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir, bu m\u00fctevazi icat d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hi\u00e7 kimse ka\u011f\u0131t tutturmak i\u00e7in daha verimli bir \u015fey icat edememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ata\u015f\u0131n icad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Ata\u015f\u0131n icat edilmesine kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te baz\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fc icatlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ata\u015f\u0131n i\u015fini g\u00f6rebilecek 50 ye yak\u0131n patent al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda, hi\u00e7 birisinin as\u0131l kullan\u0131m amac\u0131 olarak ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 tutturmak olarak belirtilmemi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6nc\u00fc icatlardan en bilineni, Samuel Fay’in giyisi etiketlerini tutturmak amac\u0131yla icat etti\u011fi Ticket Fastener olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 23 Nisan 1867 tarihli icad\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130cad\u0131 ile ilgili patent ba\u015fvurusunda ek bir kullan\u0131m\u0131 olarak, ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7alar\u0131 bir araya tutturmaya yarayabilir, diye belirtmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde erkek g\u00f6mleklerinin paketlenmesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ata\u015f\u0131 kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

William Middlebrook ayn\u0131 zamanda ata\u00e7 yapacak makineyi de icat etmi\u015f ve ata\u015f \u00fcretim makinesi i\u00e7in de patent alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cushman and Denison \u015firketi ata\u015f \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in William Middlebrook’un patentini sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l ‘GEM’ markal\u0131 ata\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcreterk piyasaya s\u00fcrerler. \u00dcretilen ata\u015flar ile tutturulan ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7izikler ve delikler olu\u015fabiliyordu. Bu nedenle daha p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve yuvarlak ata\u015flar geli\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n

1907 y\u0131l\u0131 itibari ile d\u00fcnyada GEm marka ata\u015flar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve milyonlarca ata\u015f sat\u0131ld\u0131. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya Gotik adl\u0131 yeni bir marka girdi. Renkli, plastik ve de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde ata\u015flar\u0131 piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldular.<\/p>\n

Ata\u015f ya da tutturga\u00e7, 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda Norve\u00e7li Johann Vaaler taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir. Ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca tutabilmek i\u00e7in, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f iki halka olu\u015fturan metal bir telden ibaret olan tasar\u0131m bug\u00fcne kadar hemen hemen hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Ata\u015f bulunmadan \u00f6nce k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar i\u011fnelenerek bir arada tutuluyordu. Ancak bu icat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftikten sonra i\u011fne yerine ata\u015f kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.Bu da hayat\u0131m\u0131za b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Oslo’da Johan Vaaler an\u0131s\u0131na 7 metre uzunlu\u011funda D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck demirden ata\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ata\u015f\u0131 icat eden ki\u015fi William D. Middlebrook‘dur.\u00a0Patentini 9 Kas\u0131m 1899 tarihinde alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer mucit ise Norve\u00e7li Johann Vaaler‘dir. Hangisinin daha \u00f6nce icat etti\u011fi konusu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lgin\u00e7 olan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,317],"tags":[895,888,2804,567,2805],"class_list":["post-1723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-is-dunyasi","tag-atac","tag-atas","tag-johann-vaaler","tag-kagit","tag-william-middlebrook"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1723"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10376,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1723\/revisions\/10376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}