{"id":173,"date":"2010-12-19T13:12:42","date_gmt":"2010-12-19T11:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imaxi.net\/?p=173"},"modified":"2018-02-28T16:09:14","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T14:09:14","slug":"monopoli-oyununu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=173","title":{"rendered":"Monopoly kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Monopoly kim icat etti<\/h2>\n<p>Monopoly oyunu 1931 ve 1933 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Philadelphia&#8217; da, \u0131s\u0131tma m\u00fchendisi <strong>Charles Darrow<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. Oyunu tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bulu\u015funu pazarlamak \u00fczere Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc oyuncak yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan Parker Bros&#8217;a bir \u00f6neri g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak, \u015firket yetkilileri, oyunun \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu ve bu nedenle satma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek bu \u00f6neriyi geri \u00e7evirdiler.<\/p>\n<p>Darrow, kendi olanaklar\u0131yla 5 bin bilet bast\u0131rd\u0131 ve bunlar Philadelphia sakinlerince, adeta kap\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Parker Bros \u015firketi, yeni bir durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapt\u0131. Sonunda, Darrow&#8217;la anla\u015farak, oyundan bol miktarda haz\u0131rlatt\u0131lar ve 1935 Noeli i\u00e7in \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131m ve tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. \u00d6nceleri pek ra\u011fbet olmad\u0131. Ama Noel g\u00fcn\u00fc, Amerika&#8217;y\u0131 adeta bir &#8220;monopolmani&#8221; hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sard\u0131. Eldeki b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar t\u00fckenmi\u015fti. \u015eirket yetkililerinden biri, an\u0131lar\u0131nda, &#8220;1936 Ocak ay\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki, monopol, bilinen t\u00fcm oyun \u00e7e\u015fitlerini fersah fersah geride b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f&#8217; diye yazd\u0131. Monopole olan ilgi, daha sonra da s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve bug\u00fcne kadar 70 milyon adet satt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b>Monopoly<\/b>, emlak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k konulu, zar ile oynanan bir masa oyunu. Parkers Brothers taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Monopoly s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130ngilizcede &#8220;tekel&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelir. Oyuncular\u0131n amac\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7ok emlak sat\u0131n alarak (tekel olarak) di\u011fer oyuncular\u0131 iflasa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektir.<\/p>\n<p>Oyuncular zar atarak karelerde ilerleyerek d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc tamamlarlar ancak bu s\u0131rada kiralama, sat\u0131n alma, in\u015fa etme ve ticaretin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik aktivitelerle birlikte ekonomik anlamda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<p>1929&#8217;da Charles Darrow taraf\u0131ndan bulunan oyunun\u00a0Hasbro&#8217;ya g\u00f6re patenti 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olup, yakla\u015f\u0131k 750 milyon ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan oynanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu rakam Monopoly&#8217;yi d\u00fcnya tarihinde en \u00e7ok oynanan ticari masa oyunu yapmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monopoly kim icat etti Monopoly oyunu 1931 ve 1933 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Philadelphia&#8217; da, \u0131s\u0131tma m\u00fchendisi Charles Darrow taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. Oyunu tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bulu\u015funu pazarlamak \u00fczere Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc oyuncak yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan Parker Bros&#8217;a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[151,152,153],"class_list":["post-173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","tag-monopoli","tag-monopoly","tag-monopoly-oyunu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=173"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10432,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173\/revisions\/10432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}