Okullar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi Antik Yunan Medeniyetine kadar dayan\u0131r. Antik Yunan d\u00f6nemine ait bilgiler \u00f6\u011frencilerin belirli bir tesiste bir araya gelerek \u00e7e\u015fitli akademik alanlarda e\u011fitim ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu okullardan en bilineni M.\u00d6. 385 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Yunan Filozof Platon taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f, felsefe e\u011fitimi veren Akademia’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk \u00f6\u011fretim okulu sistemi M.S. 425 y\u0131l\u0131na ait kay\u0131tlarda Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bizans askerlerinin en az ilkokul seviyesinde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmelerini zorunlu k\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Bu sistem 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na son vermesi ile yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Okullar\u0131n bulunu\u015funa\u00a0ait kaynaklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da \u0130slam Medeniyetini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bilgi birikimine sahip olmas\u0131 sistematik y\u00f6netmelerin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir e\u011fitim sisteminin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eder.<\/p>\n
Okul i\u00e7in \u00f6nce camiler kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 9. yy da Medreseler a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde Medreselerin \u00e7evresine cami, hastane, a\u015fevleri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli tesisler in\u015faa edilerek,\u00a0 bu kurumlar\u0131n halk ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fcniversiteleri ile Osmanl\u0131 Medreselerinin \u00f6nemli ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Medresler ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fcniversitelerinin temeli at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Okul kelimesi, Frans\u0131zca \u201c\u00e9cole\u201dden dilimize ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 e\u011fitim sisteminde \u201cmektep\u201d\u00a0olarak bilinen kelime 1935\u2019te \u201cokul\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Okullar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi Antik Yunan Medeniyetine kadar dayan\u0131r. Antik Yunan d\u00f6nemine ait bilgiler \u00f6\u011frencilerin belirli bir tesiste bir araya gelerek \u00e7e\u015fitli akademik alanlarda e\u011fitim ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu okullardan en bilineni M.\u00d6….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[901,902,898,900,896,899,897],"class_list":["post-1739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","tag-bizans","tag-egitim-2","tag-felsefe","tag-medrese","tag-okul","tag-osmanli","tag-platon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1739"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1739"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8413,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1739\/revisions\/8413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}