{"id":184,"date":"2010-12-19T13:31:52","date_gmt":"2010-12-19T11:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imaxi.net\/?p=184"},"modified":"2017-01-06T14:50:22","modified_gmt":"2017-01-06T12:50:22","slug":"motosikleti-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=184","title":{"rendered":"Motosikleti kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ki tekerlekli motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlara motosiklet<\/strong> denmektedir. Motor g\u00fcc\u00fc ve yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re mobilet ve motosiklet olarak iki ana tipi vard\u0131r.\u00a0 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi Avrupa\u2019da halk\u0131n bisikletlere k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck motorlar takmas\u0131na kadar dayan\u0131r. \u0130lk motosikletler de bu yap\u0131dayd\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetleri ve hafif olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Kaynaklarda motosikletin ke\u015ffi olarak ayn\u0131 tarihte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen iki te\u015febb\u00fcs vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Motosikleti kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

1885 tarihinde Alman mucitler\u00a0Gottlieb Daimler<\/strong>\u00a0ve ve Wilhelm Maybach<\/strong> kendili\u011finden tahrikli bir motor yapmak i\u00e7in, \u00f6n model olarak, iki zamanl\u0131 bir benzin motorunu bisiklette deneyerek, Daimler Reitwagen<\/strong> (Binicilik Arac\u0131) adl\u0131 motosikleti icat etmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 tarihte yine bir Alman, Haury Hildebrand<\/strong>, bisikletin \u00fczerine buhar motoru takarak kendi motosikletini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1892\u2019de Hildebrand Alois Wolfm\u00fcller<\/strong> ile birlikte iki zamanl\u0131 sonra da 4 zamanl\u0131 motora sahip motosikletler yapt\u0131lar. Bu ilk motosikletlerde arka tekerlek motor volan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, kay\u0131\u015fla tahrik ediliyordu. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu tiplerde birinci motora ilk hareketi pedallarla veriliyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk motosiklet Almanya’n\u0131n Cannstatt kentinde Gottlieb Daimler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve patenti de 29 A\u011fustos 1885 g\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131nd\u0131. Ara\u00e7, tek silindirli, dakikada 700 devirliydi. \u0130lk motosiklet s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc de, Gottlieb’in o\u011flu Paul Daimler oldu. Gen\u00e7 Daimler, 10 Kas\u0131m 1885 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Cannstatt’tan Untert\u00fcrkheim’a gidip d\u00f6nerek, motosiklet \u00fczerinde 6 mil yol ald\u0131. Gottlieb Daimler, bu ilk motosikleti ticari ama\u00e7la de\u011fil, yeni geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi benzinli motoru denemek i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Motosiklet Markas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Ticari ama\u00e7la ilk motosiklet, 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00fcnih’te, Heinrich Hildebrand, Wilhelm Hildebrand ve Alois Wolfm\u00fcller taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. 2.5 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki bu motosikletin ad\u0131, “Motorrad<\/strong>” idi. Su so\u011futmal\u0131 7600 cc’lik tek silindirli motoru, dakikada 600 devirli ve saatte 24 mil yapacak g\u00fc\u00e7teydi. 1894 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda, ilk 50 adetlik parti piyasaya sunuldu. Sonraki iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilen motosiklet say\u0131s\u0131 1000’i a\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Fransa’da da Alexandre Darraco, “Millet” marka motosikletlerin \u00fcretimine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

26. Middlesex Motosiklet Birli\u011fi’ne ait “Cyclometer<\/strong>” marka \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekli motosiklet, 30 Mart 1899 g\u00fcn\u00fc, orduda kullan\u0131lan ilk motosiklet olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Chelsea’daki kararg\u00e2htan \u00e7\u0131karak Woking’deki G\u00fcney Londra G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri Tugay\u0131’na gitti. Arac\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc C.H. E. Rush idi. Sava\u015fta kullan\u0131lan ilk motosiklet ise bir “Spitfire<\/strong>” idi. G\u00fcney Afrika Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Ordusu’ndan Te\u011fmen F.R.S. Bircham taraf\u0131ndan 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mafeking y\u00f6resinde ke\u015fif amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk motosiklet kazas\u0131<\/strong> ise 11 \u015eubat 1899 g\u00fcn\u00fc meydana geldi. George Morgan adl\u0131 37 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki rahip, yeni ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 motosikletiyle g\u00f6revine giderken d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve i\u00e7 kanama ge\u00e7irdi. Olaydan 12 g\u00fcn sonra hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ki tekerlekli motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlara motosiklet denmektedir. Motor g\u00fcc\u00fc ve yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re mobilet ve motosiklet olarak iki ana tipi vard\u0131r.\u00a0 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi Avrupa\u2019da halk\u0131n bisikletlere k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck motorlar takmas\u0131na kadar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[2932,157,2933],"class_list":["post-184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otomobil","tag-gottlieb-daimler","tag-motosiklet","tag-wilhelm-maybach"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=184"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8010,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions\/8010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}