Motosiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 belirli bir pistte veya a\u00e7\u0131k arazide motosikletle yap\u0131lan heyecanl\u0131 fakat tehlikesi \u00e7ok olan spordur. Yar\u0131\u015flar h\u0131za ya da puana dayal\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Motosiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131, otomobil yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan sonra 1897\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Londra yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Richmond\u2019da ilk olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka motosiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise Frans\u0131z Otomobil Kul\u00fcb\u00fc, 20 Eyl\u00fcl 1896 g\u00fcn\u00fc Paris-Marseilles Otomobil Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte motosiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 da d\u00fczenledi. Motosikletler, 152 kilometrelik Paris-Nantes etab\u0131m gidip geleceklerdi. Bu ilk motosiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na sekiz motosiklet kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekli De Dion; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekli Michelin-Dion; biri, \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekli Bollee; biri de Bidebrand- Wolfm\u00fcller marka idi. Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n birincili\u011fini Michelin-Dion marka motosikletleriyle M. Chevailer 4 saat 10 dakika 37 saniyede kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk milletleraras\u0131 motosiklet yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Avusturya, \u0130ngiltere, Almanya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131lmalar\u0131yla 1904\u2019te Fransa\u2019da d\u00fczenlendi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7ersinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde milletleraras\u0131 motosiklet pist yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen FIM (Uluslararas\u0131 Motosiklet Federasyonu) kuruldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk pist yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 1907\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7ersinde Man Adas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen Otomobil Birli\u011fi Turist Kupas\u0131 (TT) yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu yar\u0131\u015f 1911\u2019den beri d\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n en uzun ve en \u00fcnl\u00fc yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 parkur uzunlu\u011fu (60.72 km), 264 d\u00f6neme\u00e7li olmas\u0131yla da me\u015fhurdur.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fl\u0131ca milletleraras\u0131 motosiklet yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131, Grand Prix (B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6d\u00fcl) yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olarak isimlendirilir. \u0130lk Grand Prix yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1920\u2019de Fransa\u2019da, 1921\u2019de Bel\u00e7ika ve \u0130talya\u2019da, 1922\u2019de \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te, 1923\u2019te Almanya\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1969\u2019a kadar yap\u0131lan motosiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fampiyonalar\u0131nda motor silindiri hacimleri 125, 250, 350 ve 500 cm3 olarak 4 grupta yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Daha sonralar\u0131 50 cm3 hacimli motorlarla sepetli motosikletlerde yar\u0131\u015flara kat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir Grand Prix yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 birinci olarak bitiren 15 puan, ikinci bitiren 12 puan, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bitirene 10 puan al\u0131r. Puanlama bu \u015fekilde devam eder. Onuncu ise bir puan al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bundan ba\u015fka Amerika-\u0130ngiltere ikili yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc yol yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan Daytona 500 motosiklet yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da d\u00fcny\u00e2ca me\u015fhurdur. Motosiklet yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bir biti\u015f \u00e7izgisine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi puan sistemine dayal\u0131 olarak da yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. FIM\u2019\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi D\u00fcny\u00e2 Kupas\u0131 \u015fampiyonalar\u0131 1949\u2019da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Motosiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 belirli bir pistte veya a\u00e7\u0131k arazide motosikletle yap\u0131lan heyecanl\u0131 fakat tehlikesi \u00e7ok olan spordur. Yar\u0131\u015flar h\u0131za ya da puana dayal\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk motosiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 Motosiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[157,160,1149],"class_list":["post-191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-motosiklet","tag-motosiklet-yarisi","tag-yaris"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=191"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10425,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions\/10425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}