{"id":2040,"date":"2011-09-09T00:56:06","date_gmt":"2011-09-08T22:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2040"},"modified":"2018-02-23T14:35:02","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T12:35:02","slug":"sifiri-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2040","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u0131f\u0131r (0) \u0131 kimin buldu\u011fu konusu tam olarak net olmamakla birlikte, s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n bulunu\u015fu veya ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili Babil, Maya, Hindu ve Arap Medeniyetlerinin isimleri ge\u00e7mektedir. S\u0131f\u0131r ile ilgili bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek ise bir yer belirleyici ve ayra\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. 0 rakam\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Babil Say\u0131 Sistemi ve S\u0131f\u0131r<\/h2>\n

S\u0131f\u0131r’\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili en eski kay\u0131tlar M.S. 300 y\u0131llar\u0131na ait Babil kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Babil medeniyeti matematikte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 luk say\u0131 sistemine benzer 60 l\u0131k say\u0131 sistemini bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan saat, dakika ve saniye sistemi buradan gelmektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu say\u0131 sistemi i\u00e7erisinde kolay say\u0131 saymak i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 bir yer tutucu ve ayra\u00e7 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Maya Takvimi ve S\u0131f\u0131r<\/h2>\n

M.S. 400 l\u00fc y\u0131llada Mayalar kendi y\u00f6ntemlerine g\u00f6re s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015flerdir. Bu Yerli Amerikal\u0131lar karma\u015f\u0131k ve son derece hassas takvimleri ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Mayalar takvim sistemlerinin do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bir yer belirleyici olarak s\u0131f\u0131r kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lar ve S\u0131f\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Yunanl\u0131lar da s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 biliyordu ama saymak i\u00e7in abak\u00fcs<\/a> kulland\u0131klar\u0131ndan matematikte s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 hi\u00e7 kullanmad\u0131lar ve felsefi olarak s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 kabul de etmediler. Sonu\u00e7ta, “hi\u00e7bir \u015fey” anlam\u0131na gelen bir sembol nas\u0131l olur da “bir \u015fey” olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir di? Hatta “ge\u00e7ersiz” ve “bo\u015fluk” anlam\u0131na gelen 0 ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok felsefi tart\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Hint Matemati\u011fi ve S\u0131f\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Hintlilerin s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 ke\u015ffeden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir medeniyet oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0Hindular\u0131n S\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 ke\u015ffi MS 500 l\u00fc y\u0131llara denk gelmektedir. Hindularda s\u0131f\u0131ra bo\u015f veya ge\u00e7ersiz anlam\u0131na gelen “sunya” denmekteydi. Hint matematik\u00e7iler’in numaralar ile ilgili ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir yol izliyorlard\u0131.\u00a0Onlar s\u0131f\u0131r yerine belirli bo\u015fluk koymak yerine bu kelimeyi yazmakta idiler.<\/p>\n

“0” say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi i\u00e7in sonralar\u0131 Kambo\u00e7ya, \u00c7in ve Arap Medeniyetlerinden de s\u00f6z edilmektedir. Hindularda kullan\u0131lan “sunya” kelimesi de\u011fi\u015ferek “sifr” \u00a0olarak Arap\u00e7a ya girdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Hatta dilimizdeki S\u0131f\u0131r kelimesi Arap\u00e7ada “sifr” kelimesinden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Anlam olarak s\u0131f\u0131r kullan\u0131lsa da, s\u0131f\u0131r yerine ba\u015fka semboller kullan\u0131lsa da\u00a0S\u0131f\u0131r’\u0131n ger\u00e7ek sembol\u00fc olan “0” MS yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 e kadar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan s\u0131f\u0131r sembolu “0”\u00a0Hindistan’da bir Budist astronom taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131f\u0131r kavram\u0131, say\u0131 olarak MS 1100 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Avrupa’ya ge\u00e7medi. Hintliler ve Araplar, 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupal\u0131larla bilgilerini payla\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Bug\u00fcn s\u0131f\u0131r dahil olmak \u00fczere modern bir say\u0131 sisteminin tamam\u0131, Arap say\u0131 sisteminden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0131f\u0131r (0) \u0131 kimin buldu\u011fu konusu tam olarak net olmamakla birlikte, s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n bulunu\u015fu veya ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili Babil, Maya, Hindu ve Arap Medeniyetlerinin isimleri ge\u00e7mektedir. S\u0131f\u0131r ile ilgili bilinen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,14],"tags":[2451,2452,2453,2454,1214,1211,1210,1208,1212,1213],"class_list":["post-2040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim","category-egitim","tag-0-i-kim-buldu","tag-0-i-kim-bulmustur","tag-0-kim-buldu","tag-0-kim-bulmustur","tag-0-rakami","tag-sayi-sistemi","tag-sayilar","tag-sifir","tag-sifir-rakami","tag-sifir-sayisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2040"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9919,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2040\/revisions\/9919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}