{"id":2070,"date":"2011-10-10T01:54:59","date_gmt":"2011-10-09T23:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2070"},"modified":"2018-09-03T12:41:35","modified_gmt":"2018-09-03T10:41:35","slug":"hava-yastigini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2070","title":{"rendered":"Airbag – Hava Yast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Airbag\u00a0– Hava Yast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kim icat etti<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

Hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani Airbag<\/strong><\/a> t\u0131pk\u0131 emniyet kemerleri gibi arabalar <\/a>i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir g\u00fcvenlik sistemidir. Hava yast\u0131klar\u0131 kaza etkisinden korunmak i\u00e7in, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma sens\u00f6r\u00fc kullanarak, direksiyon simidi, g\u00f6sterge paneli, kap\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131 veya araba koltu\u011funa yerle\u015ftirilen, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geni\u015fme yani \u015fi\u015fme sa\u011flayan\u00a0 yast\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Allen Breed<\/strong> hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 end\u00fcstrisinin do\u011fumunda mevcut tek \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma alg\u0131lama teknolojisi patentini elinde tutan ki\u015fi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Allen Breed 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda sens\u00f6r ve g\u00fcvenlik sistemi ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk elektromekanik hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemini icat etti.<\/p>\n

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Ancak, hava yast\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015fmemi\u015f patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131 1950’lere kadar geri gitmektedir. Hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131 ile ilgili ilk patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131 1951 Alman Walter Linderer<\/strong> ve Amerikal\u0131 John Hedrik<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Walter Linderer’in Havayast\u0131\u011f\u0131 tampon temas\u0131 veya s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan harekete ge\u00e7irilen bir bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemine dayanmaktayd\u0131. Altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan ar\u015ft\u0131rmalar bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havan\u0131n yast\u0131klar\u0131n yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 a\u00e7amad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Walter Linderer icad\u0131 ile ilgili sadece Almanya’da patent alabildi.<\/p>\n

1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda John Hedrik “otomobiller i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 montaj\u0131” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi bir sistem ile Amerikada paten ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ford otomobil \u015firketi, deneysel olarak hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ara\u00e7lar \u00fcretti.\u00a0General Motors, sadece kamu kurumlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere 1973 model Chevrolet otomobile hava yast\u0131klar\u0131 koyarak test etti.\u00a01973 Oldsmobile Toronado halka sat\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir yolcu hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00fcretilen ilk ara\u00e7 oldu.\u00a0General Motors, daha sonra Oldsmobile Buick modeli i\u00e7in s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1975 ve 1976 y\u0131llar\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc yan hava yast\u0131klar\u0131 olan bir se\u00e7enek sundu.\u00a0Cadillac ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve yolcu hava yast\u0131klar\u0131 se\u00e7enekleri ile arabalar \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n

1970 li y\u0131llarda erken harekete ge\u00e7en hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 sisteminden kaynaklanan ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan kazalar tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Kazalar, hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 sisteminin daha \u00e7ok geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekli\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve otomobil \u00fcreticileri hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 sisteminden ge\u00e7ici olarak vazge\u00e7ti.Hava Yast\u0131klar\u0131 1984 Ford’un Tempo modeli ile se\u00e7enek olarak bir kez daha sunuldu. 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Chrysler, arabalar\u0131nda standart donan\u0131m olarak hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemini sunan ilk \u015firket oldu.\u00a0TRW \u015firketi, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda gaz ile \u015fi\u015firilen hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimine ba\u015flad\u0131. Amerika’da 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u00fcretilecek arabalarda hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 zorunlu hale getirildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Airbag\u00a0– Hava Yast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kim icat etti? Hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani Airbag t\u0131pk\u0131 emniyet kemerleri gibi arabalar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir g\u00fcvenlik sistemidir. Hava yast\u0131klar\u0131 kaza etkisinden korunmak i\u00e7in, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma sens\u00f6r\u00fc kullanarak, direksiyon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[1235,1236],"class_list":["post-2070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otomobil","tag-airbag","tag-hava-yastigi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2070"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2070"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11773,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2070\/revisions\/11773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}