{"id":2078,"date":"2011-10-10T03:57:40","date_gmt":"2011-10-10T01:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2078"},"modified":"2018-03-08T15:43:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T13:43:39","slug":"bankamatigi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2078","title":{"rendered":"Bankamati\u011fi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

ATM, halk dili ile bankamatik, insanlara kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na para yat\u0131rma, para \u00e7ekme, havale yapma, fatura \u00f6deme ve di\u011fer bankac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flemlerini yapmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan makinelerdir. ATM cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’ye getiren ve Bankamatik ad\u0131n\u0131 veren ilk banka \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131’d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ATM cihaz\u0131n\u0131 icat eden ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye’de do\u011fmu\u015f olmas\u0131 da konunun en ilgin\u00e7<\/a> yan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ATM<\/strong> (Automatic Teller Machine) “Otomatik Vezne Makinesi” 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Luther Simjian taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir. Luther Simjian, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir prototip olan bu cihaz\u0131n patentini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fakat ATM cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131 ile ilgili farkl\u0131 isimler ge\u00e7mektedir. Bunlardan ilki \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da James Goodfellow taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan patenttir. \u0130kincisi ise 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda John D White taraf\u0131ndan icat edilen bankadan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan modern bankamatiklerin ilk \u00f6rne\u011fidir. 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130ngiliz John Shepherd-Barron taraf\u0131ndan icat edilen ATM cihaz\u0131 Londra’da Barclays Bank taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan ilk elektronik ATM olmu\u015ftur. 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikada Don Wetzel taraf\u0131ndan bir ATM cihaz\u0131 daha yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ATM’lerin bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011fin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 halini almas\u0131 ise 1980 li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Luther Simjian’n\u0131n ATM’si<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Luther Simjian m\u00fc\u015fterilerin, finansal i\u015flemler yapmas\u0131na izin verecek bir bankan\u0131n duvar\u0131na monte edilmi\u015f bir makine yapma fikri ile yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Luther Simjian, kendi ATM bulu\u015fu ile ilgili 20 tane patent alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Citibank ATM makinesi test etmek i\u00e7in kendisine ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015f, alt\u0131 ay sonunda, banka, bu yeni bulu\u015f i\u00e7in \u00e7ok az talep oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015f ve ATM kullan\u0131m\u0131na son vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Luther Simjian Biyografi 1905 – 1997<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Luther Simjian 28 Ocak 1905 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye’de Antep te do\u011fdu. Ermeni bir ailenin o\u011flu olan Luther Simjian \u00f6nce Beyrut’a, oradan Marsilya’ya yerle\u015fti. 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika\u00a0 Connecticut’ a g\u00f6\u00e7men olarak yerle\u015fti. T\u0131p e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc fakat foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k bir \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu onun en b\u00fcy\u00fck tutkusu oldu. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda, New York’a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mikroskop g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini foto\u011fraflamaya yarayan bir icat yapt\u0131. \u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari bulu\u015fu kendi kendine poz ve odaklama yaparak foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimi yapan bir makine icat etti. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n kendi resimlerini \u00e7ekebilmelerini sa\u011flayan bu icat resim \u00e7ekilmeden \u00f6nce kamerada ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmeyi sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131n t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131lardan kendisini g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flayan Reflectone ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, hareketli aynalardan olu\u015fan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz kozmetik masas\u0131 yani makyaj masas\u0131n\u0131 icat etti.<\/p>\n

1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Simjian en \u00fcnl\u00fc bulu\u015fu Bankamatik, Otomatik Para \u00c7ekme Makinesini icat etti. Bankalar\u0131n \u015f\u00fcphelerine kar\u015f\u0131n, bunun i\u00e7in 20 patent ald\u0131. Hala bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ATM’lerinde bulunan \u00f6zellikleri ve ilkeleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir dizi geli\u015ftirdi.\u00a0Sonunda, 6 ayl\u0131k bir deneme i\u00e7in, New York Citibank’\u0131 ikna etti.\u00a0Ancak deneme teknik yetersizlikler nedeniyle de\u011fil Bankamati\u011fe olan talebin az olmas\u0131 nedeniyle sona erdi. An\u0131lar\u0131nda insanlara makinenin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlatmakla u\u011fra\u015fmak istemedi\u011fini yazd\u0131. Bankamati\u011fin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlatmakla u\u011fra\u015fmak istememesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ticari ba\u015far\u0131dan mahrum kalmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ATM nin icad\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili \u015f\u00f6hreti de ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131na neden oldu. Bu durum John Shepherd-Barron (ilk ger\u00e7ek elektronik ATM’yi icat etti) un ve Donald Wetzel (1960’lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Shepherd-Barron bulu\u015fu \u00fczerine in\u015fa ederek 5 milyon dolarl\u0131k kazan\u00e7 elde etti) in i\u015fine yarad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Luther Simjian ayr\u0131ca u\u00e7aklar i\u00e7in u\u00e7u\u015f h\u0131z g\u00f6stergesi, otomatik pul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm makinesi, renkli x-ray makinesi, bir teleprompter, t\u0131p ve foto\u011fraf bilgisini birle\u015ftirerek, mikroskop g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini foto\u011fraflama, su alt\u0131nda foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekme y\u00f6ntemleri icat etti.<\/p>\n

Son patentini 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda, ah\u015fap m\u00fczik aletleri i\u00e7in ses geli\u015ftirme ve iyile\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci \u00fczerine ald\u0131. Hayat\u0131 boyunca 200 icat yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ATM, halk dili ile bankamatik, insanlara kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na para yat\u0131rma, para \u00e7ekme, havale yapma, fatura \u00f6deme ve di\u011fer bankac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flemlerini yapmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan makinelerdir. ATM cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’ye getiren ve Bankamatik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317,1],"tags":[1241,1242,956,1240,1243,1244,1239,1246,1245],"class_list":["post-2078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","category-teknoloji","tag-atm","tag-atm-cihazi","tag-banka","tag-bankamatik","tag-donald-wetzel","tag-john-shepherd-barron","tag-luther-simjian","tag-luther-simjian-atm","tag-luther-simjian-biyografi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2078"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2078"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11157,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2078\/revisions\/11157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}