{"id":2102,"date":"2011-10-13T15:37:24","date_gmt":"2011-10-13T13:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2102"},"modified":"2016-12-25T21:38:16","modified_gmt":"2016-12-25T19:38:16","slug":"akustik-gitari-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2102","title":{"rendered":"Akustik Gitar\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akustik gitar\u0131n modern tarihinde \u0130spanyol Antonio Torres’in ad\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Antonio Torres akustik gitar ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Asl\u0131nda, Antonio Torres ‘in gitar tasar\u0131m\u0131 bug\u00fcn hala\u00a0klasik gitar yap\u0131m\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gitar’\u0131n\u00a0\u0130cad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Gitar kelimesi \u0130spanyolca Guitarra’dan gelmektedir. Torres modern gitarlar\u0131n \u015fekillenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olsa da, gitar benzeri m\u00fczik aletleri \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri var olmu\u015ftur. Barok gitar, vihuela ve ud gibi enstr\u00fcmanlar modern akustik gitar\u0131n evriminde b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00a0 rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kan\u0131tlar, eski uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n benzer m\u00fczik aletleri kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait telli \u00e7alg\u0131larda, Hindistan ve Asya’daki di\u011fer medeniyetlerden edilmektedir.\u00a0 Akustik gitar tarihinin kilidi olan di\u011fer enstr\u00fcmanlar\u00a0 sitar ve tanburdur.\u00a0Arkeologlar Hitit uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait gitar gibi \u00e7al\u0131anan 3.300 y\u0131ll\u0131k ve oyma i\u015fiyle yap\u0131lan bir m\u00fczik alti bulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gitar kelimesinin, ayn\u0131 zamanda Roma’da kullan\u0131lan cithara’dan elde edildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0Bu enstruman M.\u00d6. 40 l\u0131 y\u0131llarda, ilk Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.\u00a08. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Moors adl\u0131 ud pop\u00fcler oldu ve gi,tar\u0131n geli\u015fiminde etkili oldu.\u00a0\u0130skandinav k\u00f6kenli alt\u0131 telli ud ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa’da g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Akustik gitar’\u0131n ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi, MS 1200 civar\u0131nda, Guitarra Moresca ad\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0Bu gitar, yuvarlak bi\u00e7imli, g\u00f6vdesinde s\u0131ral\u0131 \u015fekilde birden \u00e7ok deli\u011fe sahipti. Daha sonra yap\u0131lan Guitarra Latina’da g\u00f6vdede tek bir delik vard\u0131 ve daha modern bir gitar gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.\u00a0R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde hem Moresca hem de Latina kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve her ikisine de gitar deniliyordu.<\/p>\n

15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130spanya icat edilen 6 telli Vihuela Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda pop\u00fcler oldu. Daha sonra Fransa’da 5 telli Barok gitar yap\u0131ld\u0131 fakat sadece Fransa’da kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Torres’in Akustik Gitar Tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

16. ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca, akustik gitar tasar\u0131mlar\u0131nda yenilikler, de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131rmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0Ancak, akustik gitar\u0131n standart hale gelmesi 1850’lerde Antonio Torres ‘in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra oldu.<\/p>\n

O gitar’\u0131n ana g\u00f6ndesinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rd\u0131 ve gitardan \u00e7\u0131kan sesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015ftirdi. 1900 l\u00fc y\u0131llarda gitarlarda \u00e7elik teller kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gitarlar, elektro, akustik ve klasik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akustik gitar\u0131n modern tarihinde \u0130spanyol Antonio Torres’in ad\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Antonio Torres akustik gitar ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Asl\u0131nda, Antonio Torres ‘in gitar tasar\u0131m\u0131 bug\u00fcn hala\u00a0klasik gitar yap\u0131m\u0131nda da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,22],"tags":[1264,1265,629],"class_list":["post-2102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","category-toplum","tag-akustik-gitar","tag-antonio-torres","tag-gitar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2102"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6943,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2102\/revisions\/6943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}