{"id":2106,"date":"2011-10-14T16:03:07","date_gmt":"2011-10-14T14:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2106"},"modified":"2018-02-26T01:28:33","modified_gmt":"2018-02-25T23:28:33","slug":"kemani-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2106","title":{"rendered":"Keman\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Keman, viyolonsel ve viyola gibi \u00e7alg\u0131lar yayl\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir aileye aittir.\u00a0Bu enstruman i\u00e7erisinde, en y\u00fcksek perdeden sesleri \u00e7alan ve en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131\u00a0 kemand\u0131r.\u00a0 Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, rock and roll, pop, punk m\u00fcziklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, halk m\u00fczi\u011fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere de\u011fi\u015fik m\u00fczik t\u00fcrlerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, ayn\u0131 zamanda caz, klasik ve Barok m\u00fczi\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Keman\u0131n icad\u0131 ile ilgili ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bir g\u00f6z atmak faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Keman\u0131 kim icat etti?<\/h2>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc keman yap\u0131m ustas\u0131 Andrea Amati<\/strong>, 1555 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk keman\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan \u00f6nce ,\u00a0Violetta ad\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 telli keman benzeri bir alet vard\u0131. \u00c7\u0131kan g\u00fczel ve ho\u015f bir sesi nedeniyle, Fransa Kral\u0131 IX Charles’\u0131n emri ile 24 adet violetta \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ek Bilgiler ve Di\u011fer \u0130lgin\u00e7<\/a> Detaylar<\/h3>\n

18. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde, keman\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131nda bir dizi \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

3.544.000 $ ile Stradivari keman\u0131, \u015fimdiye kadar sat\u0131lan en pahal\u0131 keman oldu.<\/p>\n

Keman kendine has ve ho\u015f sesi ile, farkl\u0131 m\u00fczikal stillerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Barok d\u00f6neminde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, caz m\u00fczi\u011fin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 pop\u00fcler keman sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Jean-Luc Ponty, John Blake ve Regina Carter ve di\u011fer \u00fcnl\u00fc caz keman sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Mark O’Conner, Darol Ager ve Stephane Grappelly say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, bu enstr\u00fcman, Hint klasik m\u00fczi\u011finde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Keman, ba\u015fl\u0131ca sekiz k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fan bir \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u0131s\u0131mlar: G\u00f6vde, \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131m, alt k\u0131s\u0131m, siyah tahta, telleri tutan k\u00f6pr\u00fc arkas\u0131ndaki siyah abanoz k\u0131s\u0131m, e\u015fik, salyangoz ve anahtarlard\u0131r. Yap\u0131m\u0131 zor olan keman\u0131n boyu 60-62 santimetredir. Bunun 38 santimetresini g\u00f6vde, 25 santimetresini ise sap te\u015fkil eder. Keman yay\u0131 75 cm uzunlu\u011funda, re\u00e7inelenmi\u015f at k\u0131l\u0131ndand\u0131r, g\u00f6vde, i\u00e7i bo\u015f olup, ince tahtadan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kemandaki teller sol, re, l\u00e2 ve m\u00ee (en kal\u0131n, kal\u0131n, ince, ve en ince) telleridir. Genellikle k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 sar\u0131, vi\u015fne \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bazan koyu sar\u0131, turuncu, kahverengi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 cil\u00e2 ile renklendirilir. \u0130nce uzun \u015fekilli olan keman ucu \u00e7eneye dayanarak, sap\u0131 sol elle tutulmak ve parmaklar tellere basmak s\u00fbretiyle ve sa\u011f elin tuttu\u011fu yay tellere s\u00fcrterek \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Normal olarak keman \u00f6\u011frenimi dokuz senede tamamlan\u0131r. Virt\u00fc\u00f6zl\u00fck i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ise bunun h\u00e2ricindedir. Ses s\u00e2has\u0131 4,5 sekizlik olan keman i\u00e7in notalar sol anahtar\u0131 ile yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Me\u015fhur bestek\u00e2r Boch ile ba\u015flayan, keman i\u00e7in m\u00fczik par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n (kon\u00e7ertolar\u0131n) bestelenmesi, zamanla yayg\u0131nla\u015farak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131lara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Keman, \u00e7ok geni\u015f ses imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 orkestra i\u00e7inde veya tek ba\u015f\u0131na olarak yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Keman, viyolonsel ve viyola gibi \u00e7alg\u0131lar yayl\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir aileye aittir.\u00a0Bu enstruman i\u00e7erisinde, en y\u00fcksek perdeden sesleri \u00e7alan ve en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131\u00a0 kemand\u0131r.\u00a0 Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, rock and…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,22],"tags":[1266,904,1019],"class_list":["post-2106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","category-toplum","tag-keman","tag-muzik","tag-muzik-aleti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2106"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10118,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions\/10118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}