{"id":2135,"date":"2011-10-19T02:32:19","date_gmt":"2011-10-19T00:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2135"},"modified":"2017-09-22T14:53:10","modified_gmt":"2017-09-22T12:53:10","slug":"emniyet-kemerini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2135","title":{"rendered":"Emniyet Kemerini kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arabalarda yolcu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan en etkili icat fren sisteminden sonra emniyet kemeri olmu\u015ftur. Araban\u0131n koltu\u011funa, ki\u015fileri kemer ve kancalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sabitleyen ilk emniyet kemeri 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edward\u00a0J.\u00a0Claghorn<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir. Hayat kurtaran bu icat zamanla geli\u015fim ve de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Emniyet kemeri<\/b>, ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda yolcular\u0131n g\u00fcvenliklerini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere otomotiv \u00fcretici firmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve insanlar\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m esnas\u0131nda can g\u00fcvenliklerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan d\u00fczenektir.<\/p>\n

Emniyet Kemeri’ni kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edward\u00a0J.\u00a0Claghorn ilk basit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u0130lk iki noktal\u0131 emniyet kemeri<\/em> 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gustave Liebau<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a01930’larda bir\u00e7ok Amerikal\u0131 hekim arabas\u0131na iki noktal\u0131 (araca iki noktadan ba\u011fl\u0131) emniyet kemeri yerle\u015ftirdi ve araba \u00fcreticilerinin yeni modellere bunlar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in \u0131srar etti.\u00a01953 Colorado Eyaleti T\u0131p Birli\u011fi iki noktal\u0131 emniyet kemerlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn otomobillere yerle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bir bildiri yay\u0131nlad\u0131.\u00a01955 Kaliforniya Ara\u00e7 Kanunu ara\u00e7 kullanmak i\u00e7in emniyet kemeri takmay\u0131 mecbur tuttu.\u00a01956 Volvo firmas\u0131 iki noktal\u0131 \u00e7apraz g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs emniyet kemerini aksesuar olarak pazara sundu. Chrysler firmas\u0131 \u00f6n koltuklarda iki noktal\u0131 emniyet kemerini iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 modellerine yerle\u015ftirdi. Ford firmas\u0131 emniyet kemerini konu edinmi\u015f 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcvenlik rekl\u00e2mlar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a01957 Volvo firmas\u0131 iki noktal\u0131 \u00e7apraz emniyet kemerlerine kilit ekledi.<\/p>\n

1958 \u0130sve\u00e7’teki Volvo fabrikas\u0131nda m\u00fchendis olan Nils Bohlin<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7 noktal\u0131 emniyet kemeri <\/em>olarak bilinen sistemin patentini ald\u0131.\u00a01959 \u0130sve\u00e7’te Volvo firmas\u0131 \u00f6n koltuk i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 noktal\u0131 emniyet kemerini standart olarak sundu.<\/p>\n

Nils\u00a0Bohlin\u00a0Modern\u00a0Emniyet Kemeri<\/h2>\n

\u015eu an bir\u00e7ok arabada<\/a> standart olan \u00fc\u00e7 noktal\u0131\u00a0emniyet kemerini icat eden ki\u015fi \u0130sve\u00e7li mucit Nils\u00a0Bohlin’dir. Nils\u00a0Bohlin\u00a0kucak-ve-omuz kemeri ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi emniyet kemeri, ilk olaraka 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kan Volvo ara\u00e7larda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Volvo ara\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik konusundaki \u00fcn\u00fc buradan kaynaklan\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n

Emniyet Kemeri\u00a0Terminolojisi<\/h2>\n

\u0130ki farkl\u0131 emniyet kemeri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2 Noktal\u0131 Emniyet Kemeri:<\/strong>\u00a0iki\u00a0ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131\u00a0ile sabitleme sistemi. Sadece bel hizas\u0131ndan sabitleme yapmaktad\u0131r. Arabalar\u0131n arka koltuklar\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3\u00a0Noktal\u0131 Emniyet Kemeri:<\/strong> \u0130ki bel ve bir omuz noktas\u0131ndan sabitleme sistemi.\u00a0 Arabalar\u0131n hem arka hemde \u00f6n koltuklar\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de emniyet kemeri ile ilgili ilk yasal d\u00fczenleme 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. 18.06.1986 tarihinden itibaren “\u015fehirleraras\u0131 karayollar\u0131nda otomobil ve tescil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan otomobil gibi i\u015flem g\u00f6ren arazi ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 ve minib\u00fcslerde s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc ve yan\u0131nda oturan yolcular i\u00e7in” emniyet kemeri uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda t\u00fcm yolcular i\u00e7in emniyet kemeri tak\u0131lmas\u0131 zrunlu hale geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arabalarda yolcu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan en etkili icat fren sisteminden sonra emniyet kemeri olmu\u015ftur. Araban\u0131n koltu\u011funa, ki\u015fileri kemer ve kancalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sabitleyen ilk emniyet kemeri 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edward\u00a0J.\u00a0Claghorn taraf\u0131ndan icat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[1276,1277,2833,1278,9,2292],"class_list":["post-2135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-otomobil","tag-emniyet","tag-emniyet-kemeri","tag-gustave-liebau","tag-guvenlik","tag-kemer","tag-nils-bohlin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2135"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8619,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2135\/revisions\/8619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}