Adli T\u0131p adli soru\u015fturmalarda tespit, hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya konulmas\u0131, kan\u0131tlar \u00fczerinde incelemeler yaparak, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan meselelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcyle u\u011fra\u015fan ve hukuka yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Adli t\u0131p\u0131n genel olarak \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular \u015f\u00f6yledir. Mal ve hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kudretinin tayini, evlili\u011fin\u00a0 h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya bo\u015fanma sebeplerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, iddet kesen hallerin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi, \u00f6l\u00fcm halinin ve an\u0131n\u0131n tesbiti, hastal\u0131k ve yaralanmalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kabiliyetinin azalma derecesi ile i\u015ften kalma m\u00fcddetinin belirtilmesi, hukuki ehliyet ve ceza sorumlulu\u011fu hususlar\u0131n\u0131n tayini, \u0131rza ge\u00e7me, yaralama, \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, \u00e7ocuk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme olaylar\u0131nda mahkemelerin sorular\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 cevapland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrme halinde \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn muayene ve otopsisini yapmak vazifelerini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri hukuk ve ceza davalar\u0131nda hekimlere ba\u015fvuruldu. \u0130lahi dinlerde ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kanunlarda adli t\u0131pla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler yer ald\u0131. Hammurabi Kanunlar\u0131<\/strong>‘nda adli t\u0131pla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler vard\u0131r. Roma \u0130mparatoru Hadrianus hamileli\u011fin tayininde hekimlere ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015ftu. Roma kanunlar\u0131nda hekimler adli t\u0131pla ilgili hususlarda sadece bilirki\u015fi vazifesini de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u00fck\u00fcm\u00a0verme vazifesini de y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verildi. Ancak orta\u00e7a\u011f Avrupa’s\u0131nda her hususta oldu\u011fu gibi adli t\u0131pta da ilmi hakikatler kabul edilmeyip, adli t\u0131bb\u0131n yerini b\u00fcy\u00fc, efsun ve falc\u0131l\u0131k ald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyada ve ahirette saadete kavu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 gaye edinen \u0130slam dininin do\u011fu\u015f, geli\u015fme ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, her hususta ilmi hakikatlere yer verildi\u011fi gibi, adli t\u0131p hususuna da \u00f6nem verildi. \u0130slam hukukunda adli t\u0131pla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler yer ald\u0131. Baz\u0131 hukuk ve ceza davalar\u0131nda “Tabib-i M\u00fcslim-i Haz\u0131k” yani M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, ihtisas yapm\u0131\u015f doktorun reyine (g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne) ba\u015f vurulmas\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fuldu.<\/p>\n Adli t\u0131p<\/strong>, sistemli bir bilim dal\u0131 olarak Avrupa’da ilk defa Fransa<\/strong>‘da uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Resmi olarak da 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kabul edildi. Ders olarak 1650’de Leipzig \u00dcniversitesinde Bohn taraf\u0131ndan okutulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130ngiltere’de ise ilk adli t\u0131p kitab\u0131 1788 senesinde Samue Farr taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n Adli t\u0131p hizmetlerinin te\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada \u00fc\u00e7 sistem uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Birincisi; adalet veya sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir adli t\u0131p kurumu ve \u015fubeleri kurularak; ikincisi, Tabipler Odas\u0131nca adli t\u0131p konusunda bilirki\u015filik yapabilecek hekimlerin bir listesinin d\u00fczenlenerek olay\u0131n nevi ve \u00f6nemine g\u00f6re mahkemece bunlar aras\u0131ndan bilirki\u015fi tayin edilerek; \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc; her iki sistemin birle\u015ftirilmesiyle elde edilen bir karma sistem te\u015fkil edilmektedir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Adli T\u0131p adli soru\u015fturmalarda tespit, hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya konulmas\u0131, kan\u0131tlar \u00fczerinde incelemeler yaparak, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan meselelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcyle u\u011fra\u015fan ve hukuka yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Adli t\u0131p\u0131n genel olarak \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,18,22],"tags":[1326,1328,1327],"class_list":["post-2282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim","category-saglik","category-toplum","tag-adli-tip","tag-adliye","tag-hukuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2282"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6655,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2282\/revisions\/6655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}