Lav silah\u0131 sava\u015fta d\u00fc\u015fman mevzilerine veya d\u00fc\u015fman \u00fczerine mazot veya kal\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f benzini yakarak alevini p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeye yarayan, h\u00fccum silah\u0131d\u0131r. Bir veya daha \u00e7ok yak\u0131t deposu, itici kuvveti sa\u011flayan gazla dolu bir silindir, depolarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 esnek bir hortum, hortumun a\u011fz\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclen yak\u0131t\u0131 tutu\u015fturacak bir mekanizmayla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tetikten meydana gelen lav silah\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 tipleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Piyade birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131nabilir lav silah\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 m uzakl\u0131\u011fa kadar etkili olan 10 saniye boyunca s\u00fcrekli p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeye yetebilecek miktarda yak\u0131t alabilmektedir. Tank taretlerine yerle\u015ftirilen daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131r tipleriyse yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 m uzakl\u0131\u011fa 60 saniye m\u00fcddetle yak\u0131t p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtebilmektedir. Uzun mesafeli tek ate\u015fleme yerine k\u0131sa m\u00fcddetli \u00e7ok say\u0131da ate\u015fleme yapabilen lav silahlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Richard Friedler taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen lav silahlar\u0131 ilk defa 1900’lerde Alman ordusunda kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Biri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, biri b\u00fcy\u00fck tipte olan ve Flammenwerfer ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan bu silahlardan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 18 cm uzakl\u0131\u011fa alev p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtebilecek gaz bas\u0131nc\u0131na sahipti. B\u00fcy\u00fck model ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011fe ra\u011fmen tesiri sebebiyle yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu silahlar 36 metreyi a\u015fan bir uzakl\u0131\u011fa 40 saniye m\u00fcddetle
\nalev p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtebiliyordu. Alman ordusu silahlar\u0131 aras\u0131na al\u0131nan lav silahlar\u0131 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fcttefiklere kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda umulan\u0131n \u00f6tesinde etkili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa bir m\u00fcddet sonra \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z ordular\u0131 da kendi geli\u015ftirdikleri alev makinalar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131larsa da tam etkili olamad\u0131lar. Alev p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme uzakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme m\u00fcddetleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan bu alev makinalar\u0131n\u0131n etkileri kar\u015f\u0131 birlikleri deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sonraki y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin hepsi gerek s\u0131rtta ta\u015f\u0131nan, gerek tanklara yerle\u015ftirilen tipte lav silahlar\u0131 kulland\u0131. \u0130ngiliz ve Amerikan ordular\u0131nda napalm, yakan lav silahlar\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Kal\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir benzin t\u00fcr\u00fc olan napalm, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir \u0131s\u0131 verir ve de\u011fdi\u011fi yere pelte gibi yap\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Lav silahlar\u0131\u0131 en \u00e7ok h\u00fccum s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kamuflaj malzemelerini yakmak, mevzilerindeki \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 yoklamak veya silah depolar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda Japonlar\u0131n Pasifik Adalar\u0131nda hindistan cevizi k\u00fct\u00fckleriyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklarda ve ma\u011faralardaki savunmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
1950’lerde ABD ordusunun kimyasal sava\u015f birlikleri yak\u0131n mesafelerdeki korunakl\u0131 mevzilere kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere hafif, tek at\u0131\u015fl\u0131k\u00a0lav silahlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lav silah\u0131 sava\u015fta d\u00fc\u015fman mevzilerine veya d\u00fc\u015fman \u00fczerine mazot veya kal\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f benzini yakarak alevini p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeye yarayan, h\u00fccum silah\u0131d\u0131r. Bir veya daha \u00e7ok yak\u0131t deposu, itici kuvveti sa\u011flayan gazla dolu bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[1342,373],"class_list":["post-2314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","tag-alev-makinasi","tag-lav-silahi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2314"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6453,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314\/revisions\/6453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}