{"id":2377,"date":"2012-01-06T01:40:06","date_gmt":"2012-01-05T23:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2377"},"modified":"2016-12-27T03:05:40","modified_gmt":"2016-12-27T01:05:40","slug":"arsivi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2377","title":{"rendered":"Ar\u015fivi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ar\u015fiv kelimesi b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada: Kurumlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin faaliyetleri sonucu meydana gelen ve bir ama\u00e7 ile saklanan dok\u00fcmantasyon, s\u00f6zkonusu dok\u00fcmantasyona bakan kurulu\u015f ve bunlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran yerler manas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ar\u015fiv kelimesinin k\u00f6k\u00fc, eski Yunanca \u201carkheion\u201d kelimesinin Latinceye ge\u00e7mi\u015f hali olan \u201carchivum\u201ddur.<\/p>\n

Anlam\u0131 itibariyle ar\u015fiv; resmi dairelerin, \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fcesseselerin veya ki\u015filerin i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken, muamelesi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve muhafazas\u0131 icab eden vesikalar\u0131n d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde, belirli kaidelere g\u00f6re bir araya getirilerek sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. Ar\u015fivler, vesikalar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler olan devletin, \u015fehrin veya m\u00fcessesenin, ailenin hizmetinde olu\u015funa g\u00f6re devlet ar\u015fivi, \u015fehir ar\u015fivi, \u00f6zel ar\u015fiv, aile ar\u015fivi gibi isimler al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015fiv malzemesinin \u00e7ekirde\u011fini, devlet dairelerinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcesseselerde g\u00fcnl\u00fck muameleler esnas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ve dosyalar meydana getirir. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ka\u011f\u0131tlar ar\u015fiv malzemesi de\u011fildir. Toplanan malzeme ar\u015fivlerde m\u00fctehass\u0131slar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilip belirli kaidelere g\u00f6re tasnif edilerek saklan\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rman\u0131n sonradan istifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde olmas\u0131na
\ndikkat edilir. Ar\u015fivleri te\u015fkil eden malzeme, kesinli\u011fi olan d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ge\u00e7mi\u015f faaliyetlerin ya\u015fayan ve ger\u00e7ek delilleridir.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015fivin d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla kil tabletler, tun\u00e7 tabletler, papir\u00fcsler, par\u015f\u00f6menler, el ile, daktilo ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya matbaada<\/a> bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ka\u011f\u0131t belgelerdir. Bunlardan ba\u015fka mikrofilmler, foto\u011fraflar, ses bantlar\u0131, video kasetleri gibi \u00f6nemi haiz dok\u00fcmanlar da ar\u015fiv belgesi olabilir. Bir \u015feyin ar\u015fiv malzemesi olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fczerinden en az 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi kaidesi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ar\u015fiv terimi, tarifteki manay\u0131 a\u015fan bir bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmakta ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00f6k\u00fcmantasyonu i\u00e7ine alan bir anlam da ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015fivin tarihi \u00e7ok eski milletlere kadar dayan\u0131r. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r ve Roma\u2019da bir \u00e7ok devlet, tap\u0131nak ve aile ar\u015fivlerine sahipti.\u00a0 Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n Nippur \u015fehrinde, M.\u00d6. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak tablet halinde belgelerin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir devlet ar\u015fivi bulunmu\u015ftur. Hattu\u015fa\u015f (Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y)\u2019ta yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar sonucunda da, M.\u00d6. 1800-1200 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Hititlere ait muharebe, antla\u015fma, kanun, kral y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131 ve daha bir \u00e7ok belgelerin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlet ar\u015fivi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ar\u015fiv muhtevas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0130stanbul, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Ankara arkeoloji m\u00fczelerindedir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa devletlerinden Fransa, 1790 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk \u201cFrans\u0131z Milli Ar\u015fivi\u201dni kurdu. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de devlet adamlar\u0131 mevkilerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken kendi zamanlar\u0131na ait resmi evrak\u0131 beraberlerinde g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeleri adettendi. Resmi evrak\u0131n da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 1838\u2019de \u201cPublic Record Office\u201d kuruldu. Alman devlet ar\u015fivi ise 1867\u2019de kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ar\u015fiv kelimesi b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada: Kurumlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin faaliyetleri sonucu meydana gelen ve bir ama\u00e7 ile saklanan dok\u00fcmantasyon, s\u00f6zkonusu dok\u00fcmantasyona bakan kurulu\u015f ve bunlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran yerler manas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ar\u015fiv…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[1096,1364],"class_list":["post-2377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-toplum","tag-arsiv","tag-arsivleme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2377"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2377"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7682,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2377\/revisions\/7682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}