\u0130lk dikenli telin patenti, 25 Haziran 1867’de ABD’nin Ohio eyaletinde Lucien B.Smith taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu telin \u00fczerine tahta plakalar tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu plakalar\u0131n \u00fczerine de olta \u015feklinde kancalar monte edilmi\u015fti. Ancak bu ilk “dikenli tel”in herhangi bir par\u00e7as\u0131na daha sonra rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, patenti al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcretilip \u00fcretilmedi\u011fi bilinemiyor.<\/p>\n
Ertesi y\u0131l patent alan M.Kelly ise, birbiri \u00fczerine b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f iki telin k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi oltalarla ger\u00e7ek anlamda ilk dikenli teli yapm\u0131\u015f oldu. “Ger\u00e7ek anlamda koruyucu” olarak reklam\u0131 yap\u0131lan bu dikenli tele, ABD’nin baz\u0131 y\u00f6relerinde h\u00e2l\u00e2 rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
S\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00e7iftliklerinde, hayvanlar\u0131 belirli bir yerde tutabilmek i\u00e7in yeterince kereste bulamayan ve bu y\u00fczden \u00e7e\u015fitli zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan Bat\u0131’da, dikenli telin bulunu\u015fu ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir “devrim” oldu. Dikenli tel koleksiyonculu\u011fu, Avrupa’da hen\u00fcz pek yayg\u0131n olmamakla birlikte, ABD’- nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 eyaletlerinde olduk\u00e7a ge\u00e7erli bir u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerdeki dikenli telleri toplamak, kovboylar\u0131n torunlar\u0131 olan Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir zevktir. Bug\u00fcn baz\u0131 koleksiyoncular\u0131n elinde 1500’\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n t\u00fcrde dikenli tel oldu\u011fu biliniyor ve bu teller zaman zaman a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmalarda; yar\u0131m metresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin liradan al\u0131c\u0131 bulabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Dikenli tel savunma amac\u0131yla ilk kez 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcba’da, Amerikal\u0131larla \u0130spanyollar aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015fta, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ordusu taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130lk dikenli telin patenti, 25 Haziran 1867’de ABD’nin Ohio eyaletinde Lucien B.Smith taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu telin \u00fczerine tahta plakalar tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu plakalar\u0131n \u00fczerine de olta \u015feklinde kancalar monte edilmi\u015fti. Ancak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,88],"tags":[178,1190],"class_list":["post-238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-askeri","category-tarim","tag-dikenli-tel","tag-tel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6512,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions\/6512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}