Artezyen su s\u0131zd\u0131rmayan iki veya daha \u00e7ok say\u0131daki yeralt\u0131 tabakalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sular\u0131n sondaj usul\u00fcyle yery\u00fcz\u00fcne\u00a0 tazyikli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kuyulara verilen add\u0131r. Tazyikli su \u00e7\u0131kan kuyulara Frans\u0131zcada, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Artois k\u00f6y\u00fc civar\u0131nda 12. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u00e7ok miktarda bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in artois denmektedir. T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Frans\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc etkisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tanzimat d\u00f6neminde bu kelime T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u201cartezyen\u201d olarak girmi\u015f ve yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7anak \u015feklinde olup ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 suyla kuyuyu besleyen b\u00f6lge, ge\u00e7irimli olan \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlardan giren su ile beslenir. Zamanla su ile dolan bu b\u00f6lgede bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 meydana gelir. B\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ukur k\u0131sm\u0131na yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden sondaj ile bir kuyu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa, fizikte \u00e7ok iyi bilinen bile\u015fik kaplar prensibine g\u00f6re su yery\u00fcz\u00fcne tazyikli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar. Suyun tazyiki, su ge\u00e7irmez b\u00f6lgenin durumuna ve kuyunun a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Su ge\u00e7irmeyen b\u00f6lgenin a\u00e7\u0131k olan ve sular\u0131n dolmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na \u201cbeslenme b\u00f6lgesi\u201d denir.<\/p>\n
Artezyen kuyular\u0131 sondaj aletleriyle arazi delinerek ve delinen k\u0131sma demir borular konmak suretiyle in\u015fa edilir. Bu borular\u0131n su seviyesi boyunca kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda pek\u00e7ok delikler bulunur. Deliklerin i\u015fletme esnas\u0131nda t\u0131kanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in boru ile sondaj deli\u011fi aras\u0131nda kalan bo\u015fluk i\u00e7ten d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclecek tarzda \u00e7ak\u0131l ve iri kum ile doldurulur.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 petrol kuyular\u0131ndan petrol\u00fcn f\u0131\u015fk\u0131rmas\u0131 artezyen kuyusundan suyun f\u0131\u015fk\u0131rmas\u0131na benzer. Artezyenden farkl\u0131 olarak petrol f\u0131\u015fk\u0131rmas\u0131na, petrol yata\u011f\u0131nda bulunan gazlar\u0131n\u00a0\u00a0 bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n da tesiri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Artezyen su s\u0131zd\u0131rmayan iki veya daha \u00e7ok say\u0131daki yeralt\u0131 tabakalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sular\u0131n sondaj usul\u00fcyle yery\u00fcz\u00fcne\u00a0 tazyikli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kuyulara verilen add\u0131r. Tazyikli su \u00e7\u0131kan kuyulara Frans\u0131zcada,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,88],"tags":[1365,1366],"class_list":["post-2380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","category-tarim","tag-artezyen","tag-artezyen-kuyusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2380"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11041,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380\/revisions\/11041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}