At yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u00e7ok eskilere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Arkeolojik kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re en eski veriler Babil, Suriye ve M\u0131s\u0131r’da at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130ki at\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi arabal\u0131 at yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilk kez M.\u00d6. Yunanistanda Olimpiyatlarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz toplumunda at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sosyetenin yo\u011fun ilggi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bir spor dal\u0131d\u0131r ve onlar at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in krallar\u0131n sporu deyimini kullanmaktad\u0131rlar. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik de\u011feri 120 Milyar Dolar civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n At yar\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong> belli mesafelerde safkan atlarla yap\u0131lan bir spor dal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Mesafeler de\u011fi\u015fik olup d\u00fcz arazide l000-1400-l600-2000-4800 metredir. At yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda iyi cins atlar kadar \u201cJokey\u201d denen binicileri de \u00f6nemlidir. Jokeyler, \u00e7ocuk denecek ya\u015fta binicilik e\u011fitimine ba\u015flarlar. Ata, yar\u0131\u015f esnas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck vermemeleri i\u00e7in kilolar\u0131na \u00e7ok dikkat edilir. V\u00fccud a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n 50 kiloyu ge\u00e7memesi arzu edilir. M\u00fcsabakalarda \u00f6zel bir elbise giyerler. Yar\u0131\u015fta, elleri hari\u00e7, kam\u00e7\u0131 ve \u00fczengilerini kullanabilirler.<\/p>\n D\u00f6rtnal ko\u015fusu d\u00fcz arazide veya \u00e7it, hendek, toprak, duvar gibi engellerle kesilmi\u015f bir pist \u00fczerinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir yar\u0131\u015fma olan t\u0131r\u0131s ko\u015fusunda at, gidi\u015fini hi\u00e7 terk etmemek zorundad\u0131r. Aksi halde yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 paralel bir pistte otomobille takib eden hakemler taraf\u0131ndan yar\u0131\u015fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. At yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u015flama i\u015fareti \u00f6zel tabanca ile hakem taraf\u0131ndan verilir. Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bir hizaya dizilen atlar; \u00f6nlerine gerilmi\u015f olan lastik \u015ferit kalkar kalkmaz veya i\u00e7inde bekledikleri h\u00fccrelerin kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131lmaz ko\u015fuya ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n Var\u0131\u015fta hakemler atlar\u0131n birbirine bir ba\u015f, boyun veya bir at boyu fark\u0131yla ge\u00e7i\u015flerini d\u00fcrb\u00fcnle g\u00f6zlerler. Kazanan at\u0131 tesbit etmek i\u00e7in bazan foto\u011fraflara ba\u015fvurmak gerekir. Zaman\u0131m\u0131zda elektronik cihazlarla yar\u0131\u015f bitimleri gayet net olarak tesbit edilebilmektedir. Handikapl\u0131 ko\u015fularda atlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131yacaklar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar ve ko\u015facaklar\u0131 farkl\u0131 mesafeler, onlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc denkle\u015ftirmek imkan\u0131 verir. Yar\u0131\u015f sahas\u0131 oval veya 2×600 m d\u00fcz kenarl\u0131 ve yar\u0131 \u00e7ap\u0131 150 m olan bir elipstir. Ko\u015fu yeri genel olarak \u00e7imenlidir. Biti\u015f yerine yak\u0131n seyirciler i\u00e7in trib\u00fcn ve saha vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" At Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kim buldu At yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u00e7ok eskilere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Arkeolojik kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re en eski veriler Babil, Suriye ve M\u0131s\u0131r’da at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130ki at\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi arabal\u0131 at yar\u0131\u015f\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,23],"tags":[1375,1376],"class_list":["post-2405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","category-spor","tag-at-yarisi","tag-at-yarislari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2405"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11049,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405\/revisions\/11049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}